#100: An American Tail (1986)
For decades, Disney dominated family-friendly feature animation in
the U.S. market. Even as Disney hit hard times, few saw reason to
compete. That was until former Disney animator Don Bluth threw his hat
into the ring. Teaming with executive producer Steven Spielberg, Bluth’s
second feature became the highest-grossing non-Disney animated film for
a period, proving there was room for another juggernaut. To an extent,
Bluth’s journey mirrored Fievel Mousekewitz’s immigration from Russia to
America. Both left everything behind to pursue a better future. That
better future isn’t easily earned with new challenges around every
corner. It’s worth powering through those hardships to arrive at the
happy ending. The beginning of Fievel’s new life in America coincided
with Bluth’s solidification as an animation legend.
#99: Despicable Me (2010)
Some would argue that there’s a difference between an animated
feature and a cartoon. Illumination’s debut provided the missing link,
as well as the best of both worlds. Despicable Me possessed the
first-rate animation and A-list voice cast you’d expect from a feature,
but the humor consisted of slapstick usually reserved for seven-minute
shorts. While much of the plot is an excuse for jokes, Despicable Me
doesn’t overstay its welcome. In fact, it had remarkable staying power,
spawning the highest-grossing animated film franchise thanks to Gru and
especially his scene-stealing Minions. Not bad. With enough heartfelt
moments to balance the laughs, Illumination found its niche as the
people’s animation studio, maybe not breaking new technical or thematic
ground, but always entertaining the masses with glee.
#98: Nimona (2023)
With Disney’s acquisition of Fox, it wasn’t long until the sun
prematurely set on Blue Sky Studios. Nimona, which was reportedly
around 75% completed, seemed like collateral damage. Through Annapurna,
Netflix, and DNEG Animation, though, directors Nick Bruno and Troy Quane
brought Nimona to the finish line, giving Blue Sky a proper bookend.
Like its titular antihero, the film is anything but conventional. That
might be why Disney didn’t want it, but audiences celebrated Nimona’s
rebelliousness. As edgy as the film can be, it also seeks to normalize
aspects of life that shouldn’t be seen as taboo. What’s different
isn’t monstrous until society labels it as so. Rather than force every
person into a box, Nimona encourages us to explore everything we can
be.
#97: The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926)
A certain movie about a princess and seven dwarfs is often cited as
the first animated feature. While that was the first cel animated
feature, as well as the first made in the U.S., several filmmakers took
a crack at this ambitious idea beforehand. Many predecessors were sadly
lost, but The Adventures of Prince Achmed has been preserved almost a
century later. The oldest surviving animated feature, Prince Achmed is
distinguished by director Lotte Reiniger’s cutout animation, which
continues to inspire modern animators like Rebecca Sugar. Just as
integral was the cinematography courtesy of Reiniger’s husband Carl
Koch, who operated an early version of the multiplane camera. Ahead of
her time in more ways than one, Reiniger’s silhouettes opened a door to
infinite wonder.
#96: One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)
Upon release, Disney hadn’t produced an animated feature quite like One
Hundred and One Dalmatians. Its setting, sound, and look were
considerably more modern with a UPA influence. The film embraced modern
technology as well, going all in on the Xerox process that allowed
animators to transfer drawings straight to cels, no longer having to ink
by hand. This proved especially practical in a production consisting of
6,469,952 spots. As contemporary as the film was in these respects, it
was equally timeless with characters we remember decades later. Few
villains are more memorable than Cruella De Vil, an ideal marriage
between Betty Lou Gerson’s eccentric voiceover performance and animation
by Marc Davis, who reminds us that animators are actors in their own
right.
#95: The Simpsons Movie (2007)
What makes you feel older, that The Simpsons Movie took 18 years to
reach theaters or that it’s been almost another 18 years since the
film’s release? Either way, the hype was astronomical, and not only due
to the buildup. Matt Groening’s creation remained the yellow standard
for primetime animation even with the rockier modern seasons. The movie
recaptured that classic Simpsons spark, bringing back several key
writers and veteran director David Silverman. The story raised the
physical and emotional stakes. For a film featuring Bart skateboard
streaking, it’s surprisingly emotional with Julie Kavner recording a
particular scene over 100 times. The dome might’ve added a cinematic
element, but Marge’s tear-jerking video message elevated this from a
long episode to a movie.
#94: Fritz the Cat (1972)
Decades before The Simpsons broke new ground for adult animation on
TV, Ralph Bakshi pulled off a similar feat theatrically. Of course,
where The Simpsons has its family values, Fritz the Cat is strictly
for the grown-up crowd. So much so that it was the first U.S. animated
feature to warrant an X rating. While never skimping on sex, drugs,
swearing, violence, and animal nudity, it also tackled timely subjects
like race, counterculture, and free love, mirroring the era with gritty
surrealism. The film was just as influential for independent animation,
grossing nearly $90 million on a $700,000 budget. Although based on R.
Crumb’s underground comix, a film this bold, unhinged, and appropriately
all over the map could only stem from Ralph Bakshi.
#93: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem
(2023)
For a franchise infused with 80s and 90s culture, Ninja Turtles has
proven surprisingly timeless, adapting to every era with a twist. Mutant Mayhem is classic Turtles, but it also manages to be
something more. Director Jeff Rowe brings a fresh aesthetic to the
series with the rough edges of notebook doodles brought to life through
state-of-the-art animation. The film overflows with top-tier voice
talent, including Jackie Chan as Splinter and producer Seth Rogen as
Bebop. Yet, it’s the playful camaraderie between the four central voice
actors that captures the theme of brotherhood and the teenage
experience. Echoing John Hughes, this is a coming-of-age story that
reflects how every teenager feels like a reptilian mutant at some point.
#92: The Emperor’s New Groove (2000)
A buddy road trip comedy with the spirit of a Looney Tune, The
Emperor’s New Groove couldn’t have been more different than the musical
epic that Disney initially envisioned. Given its turbulent production,
the film had no right being even remotely good. Yet, this new direction
didn’t just work. Mark Dindal delivered one of the funniest and most
unique entries in the Disney library, showing a capacity for slapstick
and self-aware humor that few realized the studio had. The voice cast
took every joke to the next level with Eartha Kitt and Patrick Warburton
making for one of our favorite villainous duos. Whenever we’re in a
funk, we can always rely on this film to put a smile on our faces.
#91: Jujutsu Kaisen 0 (2021)
Gege Akutami’s best-selling manga, Jujutsu Kaisen, paved the way for
an anime series that premiered in 2020. That story’s prologue, Jujutsu
Kaisen 0, was also supposed to be covered on the small screen. Seeing
the potential to flesh out the story, studio MAPPA chose to pursue the
theatrical feature route. The increased budget is evident in the film’s
haunting backgrounds, detailed character designs, and the most intense
action the franchise has seen. It’s a welcome instruction for newcomers,
plunging them into a world where talking pandas and guys who speak in
spice bowl ingredients are the norm. As absurd as that sounds, there’s
more to the story than meets the eye with themes of loss, trauma, and
turning our curses into gifts.
#90: Big Hero 6 (2014)
After Marvel’s acquisition in 2009, some feared the comic book
juggernaut would undergo Disneyfication. The MCU proved otherwise, but
what happens when you combine Disney’s heart, humor, and first-rate
animation with Marvel’s superhero action? You get the Oscar-winning Big
Hero 6. Just as the backdrop blends elements of San Francisco and Tokyo
into a dazzling urban fusion, this film seamlessly merges two
entertainment giants into one. While the film feels 50% Marvel and 50%
Disney, it isn’t like anything either brand has attempted before or
since. Adding to its one-of-a-kind nature is a clear appreciation of
anime, unlocking the best of the Eastern and Western worlds. It also
gave us an instant animation icon in Baymax, a robot with limited
expressions, but all the feels.
#89: The Land Before Time (1988)
The Land Before Time is a 1988 theatrical animated
film, directed by Don Bluth (with production based around his
Ireland-based studio), and executive-produced by Steven Spielberg and
George Lucas. Originally released by Universal Studios and Spielberg's
Amblin Entertainment, it features anthropomorphic dinosaurs living in a
somewhat fantasy-based version of prehistoric earth. The plot concerns a
young Longneck named Littlefoot, who is lost when his mother is killed
by a Sharptooth. Littlefoot flees famine and upheaval to search for the
"Great Valley", an area which has been spared devastation. On his
journey, he meets four young companions: Cera, Ducky, Petrie and Spike.
The film explores issues of prejudice between the different species and
the hardships they endure in their journey as they are guided by the
spirit of Littlefoot's mother.
#88: The Princess and the Frog (2009)
The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated film loosely
inspired by E.D. Baker's novel The Frog Princess and the Brothers
Grimm's fairy tale The Frog Prince. The film opened in limited release
in New York City and Los Angeles on November 25, 2009, followed by its
wide release on December 11, 2009. It is the 49th animated feature in
the Disney Animated Canon, and the first to be traditionally-animated
since 2004's Home on the Range. The film was directed by John Musker and
Ron Clements (best known for The Little Mermaid and Aladdin), with songs
and score composed by Randy Newman. Tiana, the main character, is also
notable as Disney's first African-American princess.
#87: Happy Feet (2006)
Happy Feet
is a 2006 Australian-American computer-animated musical family film,
directed and co-written by George Miller. It was produced at
Sydney-based visual effects and animation studio Animal Logic for Warner
Bros., Village Roadshow Pictures and Kingdom Feature Productions and was
released in North American theaters on November 17, 2006. It is the
first animated film produced by Kennedy Miller in association with
visual effects/design company Animal Logic.
#86: Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
Wreck-It Ralph is the titular protagonist of the Wreck-It Ralph film
series. Standing at 9ft tall and weighing 643 pounds (291.6 kilograms),
Ralph is a heavyweight, heavy-handed wrecker who acts as the villain (or
"bad-guy") of Fix-It Felix Jr., a video game in Litwak's Arcade. True to
his name, Ralph is depicted as a large, middle-aged man whose temper and
unbridled strength are typically the impetus for destruction. In an
affront to his programming, Ralph longed to be appreciated by his peers,
which manifested in a roguish dream to become a "good guy".
#85: Yellow Submarine (1968)
This animated jukebox musical was conceived as a way for the Beatles to
fulfill a contract obligation without appearing on screen. While the Fab
Four do show up for a live-action cameo, their animated counterparts are
voiced by other performers. Considering its background, Yellow
Submarine could’ve been phoned in. The results were revolutionary,
however. Heinz Edelmann’s art direction changed how various people
viewed animation, calling to mind what you’d find in a museum of modern
art. Although younger fans could appreciate the music and visuals, Yellow Submarine was truly for an older audience who could grasp the
psychedelic overtones and undertones. Just as the Beatles awakened many
musically, Yellow Submarine opened numerous eyes to what animation
could be in this new age of experimentation.
#84: Cats Don’t Dance (1997)
Cats
Don't Dance is a 1997 American animated musical comedy film distributed
by Warner Bros. Family Entertainment & notable as the only fully
animated feature produced by Turner Feature Animation. This studio was
merged during the post-production of Cats Don't Dance into Warner Bros.
Animation after the merger of Time Warner with Turner Broadcasting
System in 1996. Turner Feature Animation had also produced the animated
portions of Turner's The Pagemaster (1994). The film was the directorial
debut of former Disney animator Mark Dindal and stars the voices of
Scott Bakula, Jasmine Guy, Matthew Herried, Ashley Peldon, John
Rhys-Davies, Kathy Najimy, Don Knotts, Hal Holbrook, Betty Lou Gerson
(in her final film role), René Auberjonois, George Kennedy, and Dindal.
Its musical numbers were written by Randy Newman and includes Gene
Kelly's contributions as choreographer, before his death in 1996. The
film was Kelly's final film project which is dedicated to him.
#83: Meet the Robinsons (2007)
Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 computer-animated film and the 47th film in
the Disney Animated Canon. It is loosely based on the 1990 children's
book A Day with Wilbur Robinson by William Joyce, who also worked on the
film's art design and executive produced with John Lasseter and Clark
Spencer. The film was preceded by the 1953 short film Working for
Peanuts in theatrical 3D screenings, and with the 1938 short film Boat
Builders in theatrical standard screenings.
#82: A Goofy Movie (1995)
A Goofy
Movie is a 1995 animated musical adventure comedy-drama film, produced
by Walt Disney Television Animation and released to theaters by Walt
Disney Pictures. It features the characters from The Disney Afternoon
television series Goof Troop and is explicitly part of the show's canon.
It can also be considered a road trip movie. The film's plot
revolves around the father-son relationship between Goofy and Max
heading for disaster as they struggle to find common ground. Max is
persistent in having his own life and winning the girl of his dreams,
Roxanne. Meanwhile, Goofy worries that Max is headed for a life of
delinquency. As a result, they go on a road trip across the United
States so both can strengthen their bond. A direct-to-video sequel,
titled An Extremely Goofy Movie, was released in 2000.
#81: South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (1999)
South Park: Bigger, Longer, & Uncut is the first South Park feature
film. It was released in the United States and Canada on June 30, 1999,
a direct two years after the series' broadcast, becoming the fastest
TV-to-film adaptation in history. It received positive reviews,
stating it is "brilliant in its own twisted way." Though it amassed
$83.1 million at the box office, this is commendable considering that it
was, for its time, the highest-grossing animated movie to be rated "R".
The film, a musical, contrasting the Disney Renaissance, containing
memorable songs, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Song for
"Blame Canada".
#80: The Lego Movie (2014)
The Lego Movie can call itself an Oscar nominee thanks to the
infinitely catchy Everything Is Awesome. As far as Best Animated
Feature goes, though, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller’s audience
favorite may be the most gaping omission in the category’s history. Much
like how protagonist Emmet is initially written off as an average
construction worker, some refuse to see the film as anything more than a
toy commercial. The story takes advantage of the Lego name, however,
using every building block to construct an imaginative, funny, and
heartwarming story that embraces individuality over conformity. It may
be simple on the surface, but behind the yellow plastic is something
truly special. Plus, who doesn’t love Lego Batman?
#79: Zootopia (2016)
Zootopia is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated
adventure-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and
distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. It is co-directed by Byron Howard,
Rich Moore, and Jared Bush, and produced by Clark Spencer. It is the
55th animated feature in the Disney Animated Canon. It was released on
March 4, 2016 in the United States and Canada, and February 13, 2016 in
Belgium. The film received widespread critical acclaim, with a lot
of praise directed towards the film's animation, voice acting,
characters, humor, screenplay, and themes about discrimination and
social stereotypes. The film was also a massive box office success,
grossing $1.023 billion worldwide against its $150 million budget and
ranked as the second highest-grossing Walt Disney Animation Studios film
at the time of release, after 2013's Frozen. A theme park attraction
inspired by the film has been announced for Shanghai Disneyland, while a
short series based on the film premiered on Disney+ in 2022.
#78: Lilo & Stitch (2002)
Lilo & Stitch is an American animated science fiction
comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released
on June 21, 2002. The 42nd animated feature in the Disney Animated
Canon, it was written and directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois and
features the voices of Chris Sanders, Daveigh Chase, Tia Carrere, David
Ogden Stiers, Kevin McDonald, Ving Rhames, Jason Scott Lee, and Kevin
Michael Richardson. Lilo & Stitch was the second of three Disney
animated features produced primarily at the Florida animation studio
located at Walt Disney World's Disney-MGM Studios in Orlando, Florida.
Lilo & Stitch was nominated for the 2002 Academy Award for Best Animated
Feature, which ultimately went to Hayao Miyazaki's film Spirited Away,
which was also distributed by Walt Disney Pictures, and featured a
voice-over performance by Chase and Stiers in the English dub. It is one
of the few Disney Animated Canon films to have an original story.
The film is a big blockbuster critical, financial and commercial
success. The 2002 film eventually started a franchise: a direct-to-video
sequel, Stitch! The Movie was released on August 26, 2003. This was
followed by a television series, Lilo & Stitch: The Series, which ran
from September 20, 2003, to July 29, 2006. A second direct-to-video
sequel, Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch, was released on August 30,
2005. A third and final sequel, Leroy & Stitch, aired on June 23, 2006
on Disney Channel and released for DVD four days later on June 27,
served as the conclusion to the TV series. A second television series,
an anime titled Stitch!, was made for the Japanese market and ran in
Japan from October 8, 2008, to June 19, 2011, with two post-series
specials broadcast in 2012 and 2015. It was dubbed to English with an
entirely different voice cast from the rest of the franchise, with said
dub first airing in 2009. A third television series, a Chinese animated
series called Stitch & Ai, was made for the People's Republic of China
and had the production assistance of American animators. Stitch & Ai was
produced in English first then dubbed into Mandarin Chinese. The
thirteen episodes of the Mandarin dub aired in March 2017. The original
English version of the Chinese series aired in February 2018, again with
none of the original voice actors from the films or first TV series
returning. Both of the latter two shows shift the tone of the franchise
from "soft" science fiction to science fantasy and controversially
remove franchise title character Lilo Pelekai as a main character; she
is replaced by Yuna Kamihara in the anime and Wang Ai Ling in the
Chinese series. A live-action imagining based on the 2002 animation, and
directed by Dean Fleischer Camp, will be released in theaters on May 23,
2025.
#77: Metropolis (2001)
Metropolis is a 2001 anime film and loosely based on
the 1949 Metropolis manga created by the late Osamu Tezuka, The Anime is
based on the 1927 german silent film Metropolis. The 2 films do not
share plot elements and some scenes are also shown in the film. The
anime, however, does draw aspects of its storyline directly from the
1927 film. The anime had an all-star production team, including renowned
anime director Rintaro, Akira creator Katsuhiro Otomo as script writer,
and animation by Madhouse Studios with conceptual support from Tezuka
Productions. In the United States, the anime was given a PG-13 rating by
the MPAA for "violence and images of destruction" and TV-14-LV rating
when it aired on Adult Swim.
#76: Klaus (2019)
Klaus is a 2019
English-language Spanish animated Christmas film written and directed by
Sergio Pablos in his directorial debut,[2] produced by his company
Sergio Pablos Animation Studios and distributed by Netflix. Co-written
by Zach Lewis and Jim Mahoney, and co-directed by Carlos Martinez Lopez,
the traditionally animated film stars the voices of Jason Schwartzman,
J. K. Simmons, Rashida Jones, Will Sasso, Neda Margrethe Labba, Sergio
Pablos, Norm Macdonald, and Joan Cusack. Serving as an alternate origin
story of Santa Claus independent from the historical take of Saint
Nicholas of Myra and using a fictional 19th-century setting, the plot
revolves around a postman stationed in an island town to the Far North
who befriends a reclusive toymaker (Klaus). The film was nominated for
an Oscar. Klaus was released on 8 November 2019 and received
positive reviews for its animation, story, and vocal performances. It
won seven awards at the 47th Annie Awards, including Best Animated
Feature, and also won Best Animated Film at the 73rd British Academy
Film Awards. The film was also nominated at the 92nd Academy Awards for
Best Animated Feature, making it the first animated film from Netflix to
be nominated for an Academy Award, as well as the first animated film
from a streaming service to be nominated, alongside I Lost My Body,[3]
but lost to Toy Story 4.
#75: James and the Giant Peach (1996)
This adaptation of Roald Dahl’s book may open in live-action, but even
these scenes have an animated sentiment with storybook-esque production
design. It isn’t long until James is given a stop-motion makeover
alongside a cast of the most lovable insects you’re inclined to ever
meet, each with a well-defined personality and design. The titular giant
peach, while not sentient, also has a life of its own, making for one of
the most atmospheric sets in stop-motion. This material was tailor-made
for director Henry Selick, who crafts a dreamlike world that’s
simultaneously eerie and whimsical. Like The Wizard of Oz, the film
wasn’t a financial success upon release, but it’s gone on to be
rediscovered as a classic that may even surpass the source material.
#74: Peter Pan (1953)
Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated musical
fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play,
Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up by J.M. Barrie. It is the
14th film in the Disney Animated Canon, and was originally released on
February 5, 1953 by RKO Radio Pictures. Peter Pan is the final Disney
animated feature released through RKO; future animated features would be
released by Walt Disney's own distribution company, Buena Vista Film
Distribution. It is also the final Disney film in which all nine members
of Disney's Nine Old Men worked together as directing animators. It is
also the second Disney animated film, starring Kathryn Beaumont, Heather
Angel, and Bill Thompson, after their roles in the animated feature
Alice in Wonderland. The film was entered into the 1953 Cannes
Film Festival. A sequel titled Return to Never Land was released in
2002, and a series of direct-to-DVD prequels focusing on Tinker Bell
began in 2008. A Disney Jr. television series featuring some of the
characters, Jake and the Never Land Pirates, premiered in 2011. While
not a big hit at first, it is considered to be one of the most well
known Disney films of all time.
#73: The End of Evangelion
(1997)
The End of EvangelionWP is the second film in
the Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise, and the last anime release for
the series until the Rebuild of Evangelion tetralogy. The film is an
alternate ending to the TV series, taking place after Episode 24. The
film was released on 19 July 1997. The film is divided into two
approximately 45-minute episodes, each given a secondary English title
by GAINAX just as with the TV series' episodes: "Episode 25': Air" and
"Episode 26': Sincerely Yours". They are regarded by the producers as
either an alternate ending to the TV series or a more detailed "real
world" account of the TV series' original ending in Episodes 25 and 26,
which takes place almost completely in the minds of the main characters
(the style being largely shaped by time and budget restraints).
#72: I Lost My Body (2019)
The
French animated fantasy drama “I Lost My Body” is one of the quirkiest
features to come out of 2019. It’s consists of two fascinating halves
that make up an interesting but not quite cohesive whole. It’s a movie
that not only marches to its own beat but demands that viewers embrace
it on its own terms. While I found that to be easier said than done, I
can’t help but commend it for sticking to its visions and convictions.
“I Lost My Body” received a strong reception after screening at the
Cannes Film Festival and was picked up by Netflix. It’s an adaptation of
Guillaume Laurant’s novel “Happy Hand” that sees director Jérémy Clapin
(who co-write the screenplay with Laurant) taking two narratives which
seem unrelated on the surface but are clearly working their way
together. It makes for one oddly braided story.
#71: A Silent Voice (2016)
A
Silent Voice is a 2016 Japanese animated drama film based on the manga
of the same name by Yoshitoki Ōima. The film was produced by Kyoto
Animation, directed by Naoko Yamada and written by Reiko Yoshida,
featuring character designs by Futoshi Nishiya and music by Kensuke
Ushio. Plans for an animated film adaptation were announced back in
November 2014, Kyoto Animation was confirmed to produce the film in
November 2015. Miyu Irino and Saori Hayami signed on as voice casting in
May 2016 and the theatrical release poster and official trailer were
released in July 2016. The film covers elements of coming of age
and psychological drama, dealing with themes of bullying, disability,
forgiveness, mental health, suicide, and friendship of opposite sexes.
It follows the story of a former bully turned social outcast, who
decides to reconnect and befriend the deaf girl he had bullied years
prior. The film premiered at Tokyo on August 24, 2016. It was released
in Japan on September 17, 2016, and worldwide between February and June
2017. The film received highly positive reviews from critics, with
praise going to the direction, animation, voice acting, musical score
and the psychological complexity of the characters. It has grossed over
$30.5 million worldwide.
#70: Perfect Blue (1997)
Director Satoshi Kon blended reality and fantasy to the point that they
felt interchangeable. While most of his films blurred the line between
the two, each came with a distinct signature. In Perfect Blue, Kon
tapped into the psychological thriller genre. The arresting story
follows Mima Kirigoe, a singer-turned-actress embroiled in a murder plot
and identity crisis as a stalker draws closer. The world becomes Mima’s
stage, leaving us to guess whether she’s descending into madness,
manipulation, or the performance of a lifetime. Despite denying claims
that Perfect Blue inspired Black Swan, Darren Aronofsky eulogized
Kon following his passing in 2010. Although Kon lost his life tragically
young, he left behind a prolific body of work capped off with his swan
song, Paprika.
#69: It’s Such a Beautiful Day (2012)
It's Such a Beautiful Day is a 2012 American experimental animated drama
film written, directed, animated, photographed, produced, and narrated
by Don Hertzfeldt. It follows Bill, a stick figure who struggles with
memory loss and surreal visions, among other symptoms of an unknown
neurological problem. The film employs offbeat humor with its
philosophical musings. It mostly consists of stick figures with stylized
real-life footage sometimes appearing in split-screen windows that are
photographed through multiple exposures. The film is divided into three
chapters, all of which were originally released in theaters as animated
short films: Everything Will Be OK (2006), I Am So Proud of You (2008),
and It's Such a Beautiful Day (2011). The three short films collectively
received over 90 film festival awards upon their original releases,
including the Sundance Film Festival's Grand Prize for Everything Will
Be OK. In 2012, the three chapters were combined and released as a new
feature film. It's Such a Beautiful Day received widespread
critical acclaim, with its experimental storytelling and surreal
elements being singled out for praise. Many listed it as one of the best
films of 2012, and it has since come to be widely regarded as one of the
greatest animated films of all time.
#68: The Secret of NIMH (1982)
The Secret of NIMH (alternatively spelled The Secret
of N.I.M.H.) is a American 1982 animated action-fantasy film adaptation
of Robert C. O'Brien's 1971 book Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH. The
title of the movie was later used for newer editions of the book. It was
directed by Don Bluth as the first feature film he directed, produced by
Aurora Pictures, and released by United Artists in the summer of 1982.
It was followed in 1998 by a direct-to-video Bluthless sequel called The
Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue, which was made without Don
Bluth's input or consent. NIMH 2 has been and still is widely panned by
fans of the first film (this film), due to its inaccuracy and changes of
the first film's elements, which has made the sequel have a more
juvenile tone and appearance.
#67: Mary and Max (2009)
A 2009
Australian clay-animated film written and directed by Adam Elliot. The
emotionally powerful Mary and Max appears to have been overshadowed by
such recent, better-known stop motions as Coraline and The Fantastic Mr.
Fox, as well as the fact that it falls smack bang into the middle of the
Animation Age Ghetto. Set in the 1970-90's, and supposedly Very
Loosely Based on a True Story, Mary and Max tells the story of a
friendship between two unlikely pen pals: Mary, a lonely 8-year-old girl
living in the suburbs of Melbourne, Australia, and Max, an obese 44-year
old man living in New York City who is eventually diagnosed as having
Asperger's Syndrome. The movie follows the story of their life and
friendship over the course of Mary's childhood and adulthood. What
appears to start out as a solely blackly humourous story soon turns into
something quite dark and often very depressing, dealing with everything
from parental neglect, to insecurity, to bullying, to suicide.
#66: Castle in the Sky (1986)
Castle in the Sky is the 2nd film written and
directed by Hayao Miyazaki and produced by Tokuma Shoten. It is the
first film created by Studio Ghibli and released on August 2, 1986,
although it is considered the second by some, as Nausicaä of the Valley
of the Wind was created by the founding members two years prior. During
its theatrical release, it was screened alongside two compilation movies
for Sherlock Hound, The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle, and Treasure
Under the Sea. Miyazaki, who was forced to raise funds due to
delays in the production of Isao Takahata's film The Story of Yanagawa's
Canals, proposed this film after consulting Toshio Suzuki, who worked
for Tokuma Shoten. Additionally, this was the first film that featured
the profile of Totoro in the opening, despite being released before My
Neighbor Totoro (1988).
#65: Loving Vincent (2017)
Every movie is technically a work of art, but rarely has that been more
apparent than in Loving Vincent. Dorota Kobiela came from a painting
background, setting out to make a seven-minute short after becoming
enamored by Vincent van Gogh’s letters. During production, she married
fellow filmmaker Hugh Welchman, who came on as a co-director after
encouraging her to produce a feature. With the aid of 125 professional
painters, they spent six years developing 65,000 oil frames. The outcome
was the first painted animated feature, bringing van Gogh’s works to
life. To those who don’t view animation as high art, every still from Loving Vincent could be displayed in a museum. Craft aside, it
celebrates van Gogh in ways a live-action biopic never can.
#64: Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Alice in Wonderland is the 13th animated feature film
produced by Walt Disney Productions in the Disney Animated Canon and was
released to theaters on July 26, 1951 by RKO Radio Pictures. Lewis
Carroll's books Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the
Looking-Glass had only a few adaptations before this movie; this
adaptation solved the problems of the setting by using animation (the
next adaptation wouldn't come until 1972, two decades later). The film
features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice (also the voice of
Wendy Darling in the later Disney feature film, Peter Pan) and Ed Wynn
as the Mad Hatter. Made under the supervision of Walt Disney himself,
this film and its animation are often regarded as some of the finest
work in Disney studio history, despite the lackluster, even hostile,
reviews it originally received, especially in the UK. Even many people
behind the film, including Walt Disney himself, were unhappy with the
final result, though it did receive an Academy Award nomination for Best
Original Score. It gained popularity in the 1970s due to the
"drug" culture fandom at the time, it was released in 1974, and then
again in 1981. By the 1980s, the initial consensus proved to be
outdated. One of the biggest cult classics in the animation medium, the
film gained critical praise and became one of the most popular Disney
films of all time, as well as one of the most commercially successful
Disney films (ironically considering it's initial disappointment). Today
it is not only universally considered the best film adaptation of Lewis
Carrol's novel, but one of Disney's greatest classics.
#63: Hercules (1997)
Hercules is a
1997 animated musical comedy fantasy adventure film produced by Walt
Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 35th
film in the Disney Animated Canon and the eighth entry of the Disney
Renaissance, Hercules was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker. The
movie is based on Ancient Greco-Roman mythology, more specifically the
adventures of Heracles (known in the movie by his Roman name, Hercules),
the son of Zeus. Released on June 27, 1997, Hercules
underperformed expectations during its theatrical release, only taking
$252,712,101 at the box office worldwide. This was mainly due to
competition from other studios. Though Hercules did not match its
predecessors, it did receive positive reviews.
#62: The Red Turtle (2016)
The Red Turtle is a 2016 animated fantasy drama film
directed by Dutch animator Michaël Dudok de Wit who co-wrote the film
with French screenwriter Pascale Ferran. The film is an international
co-production between Japanese anime company Studio Ghibli and several
French companies, including Wild Bunch and Belvision. The film, which
has no dialogue, tells the story of a man who becomes shipwrecked on an
uninhabited island where his attempts at escape are repeatedly thwarted
by a red turtle. The film premiered in the Un Certain Regard
section at the 69th Cannes Film Festival on 18 May 2016. The film was
nominated for the Best Animated Feature Film for the 89th Academy
Awards.
#61: Bambi (1942)
Bambi is a 1942
American animated film produced by Walt Disney and based on the book
Bambi: A Life in the Woods by Austrian author Felix Salten. The fifth
film in the Disney Animated Canon, it was released by RKO Radio Pictures
on August 21, 1942, during World War II. It is the last Disney animated
film to be in a single-narrative format until nearly eight years later
with Cinderella due to the decrease of resources in World War II causing
the studio to make "package features" to stay the studio afloat for
financial reasons. The main characters are Bambi, his parents (the
Great Prince of the Forest and his unnamed mother), his friends, Thumper
and Flower, his childhood friend, Faline, and the villain of the story,
Man. The plot centers around Bambi learning to grow up in the forest
after his mother is shot by Man. For the film, Disney took the liberty
of changing Bambi's species into a white-tailed deer from his original
species of roe deer, since roe deer do not inhabit the United States,
and the white-tailed deer is more familiar to Americans. The film
received three Academy Award nominations for Best Sound, Best Song for
"Love is a Song" and Original Music Score. The film was a major
catalyst in what people now see as "environmental films", as well as
Walt Disney's favorite of his animated films, alongside Dumbo. In June
2008, the American Film Institute presented a list of its "10 Top 10",
the best ten films in each of ten "classic" American film genres. After
polling over 1,500 people from the creative community, the film placed
third in animation. In December 2011, the film was added to the National
Film Registry of the Library of Congress for being "culturally,
historically and aesthetically significant".
#60: Howl’s Moving Castle (2004)
The Great Hayao Miyazaki has given us numerous inventive characters,
outdoing himself with this film’s titular castle. Nature and machinery
are two of the most prominent themes in Miyazaki’s filmography. The
moving castle encompasses both on a gigantic scale, roaming the
countryside in all its magical, mechanical wonder. Although based on
Diana Wynne Jones’ novel, Miyazaki was influenced more by the 2003
invasion of Iraq, touching upon war and pacifism. On a more personal
level, protagonist Sophie embarks on a journey of self-discovery. She
seeks out the wizard Howl to lift the curse on her, but Sophie truly
saves him. Miyazaki has called this his favorite work and while we’d
place a few of his films higher, Howl’s Moving Castle is an all-around
astounding achievement.
#59: The Girl Who Leapt Through Time (2006)
#58: The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
#57: Mulan (1998)
#56: The Triplets of Belleville (2003)
#55: Kubo and the Two Strings (2016)
No U.S. animation house is doing more exciting things with stop-motion
today than the Oregon-based Laika, a successor to Will Vinton Studios.
Laika co-founder Travis Knight made his feature directorial debut with Kubo and the Two Strings, which marries the studio’s signature
stop-motion with the essence of an anime. It achieves this with an art
style that draws from origami, ink-wash painting, and woodblock
printing. These ancient techniques go hand in hand with cutting-edge
effects, earning the team one of two Oscar nominations. The original
story feels as if it could’ve been passed down through generations,
creating a layered lore that doesn’t overshadow the endearing
characters. Winning the BAFTA, Kubo is the kind of epic we only get
once in a blue moon.
#54: The Breadwinner (2017)
#53: Millennium Actress (2001)
#52: Tarzan (1999)
#51: Kung Fu Panda (2008)
#50: Frozen (2013)
Entering a new golden age in the 2010s, Disney animation was on a hot
streak that reached its boiling point with Frozen. The most successful
Disney films are often the ones that evolve the familiar into something
game-changing. Frozen may be a fairytale with princesses, comedic
relief, and music. Yet, Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee’s film didn’t just
reinvent Hans Christian Andersen’s The Snow Queen. Disney reinvented
itself, awakening sleeping beauty like never before. Robert Lopez and
Kristen Anderson-Lopez’s songs turned Frozen into a phenomenon,
elevating a profound story about sisterhood and the varied facets of
true love. Modern and nostalgic in all the right ways, Frozen
resonated with generations new and old, winning Disney Animation Studios
their first Best Animated Feature Oscar.
#49: Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the
Were-Rabbit (2005)
#48: Tangled (2010)
#47: Up (2009)
#46: Ghost in the Shell (1995)
#45: Grave of the Fireflies (1988)
Grave of the Fireflies seems like an anti-war film at first glance,
presenting World War II from the perspectives of a Japanese boy named
Seita and his little sister Setsuko. While it doesn’t portray war
positively, director Isao Takahata had another message in mind. Although
the siblings are victims of the wartorn backdrop, Seita doesn’t make the
wisest choices, despite his best efforts to keep himself and Setsuko
alive. It may be a period piece, but Takahata made the film for a young
modern audience, wishing to evoke empathy. However you interpret the
story, Roger Ebert perfectly summed up Grave of the Fireflies as an
emotional experience so powerful that it forces a rethinking of
animation… a powerful dramatic film that happens to be animated.
#44: Persepolis (2007)
#43: The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
#42: Toy Story 2 (1999)
#41: Encanto (2021)
#40: Song of the Sea (2014)
With The Secret of Kells, Tomm Moore and the rest of Cartoon Saloon
kicked off the Irish Folklore Trilogy, which 2020’s Wolfwalkers
concluded. This trilogy’s best outing came in the middle. While more
contemporary than the first or third chapters, Song of the Sea is
every bit as timeless. The film isn’t just grounded in Celtic mythology,
but also perennial themes of abandonment, reconciliation, and family.
Nature is also at the story’s root with Adrien Merigeau’s art direction
bringing out the beauty of Ireland in every soothing backdrop.
Maintaining the trilogy’s signature medieval art aesthetic, the stunning
hand-drawn animation breaks down each environment and character to their
most basic components. Beneath every simple exterior is a wealth of
depth and atmosphere.
#39: Puss in Boots: The Last Wish (2022)
#38: Moana (2016)
#37: The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021)
#36: Inside Out (2015)
#35: Waltz with Bashir (2008)
An animated documentary was nothing new in 2008. The concept can be
traced back to Winsor McCay’s The Sinking of the Lusitania in 1918.
Through Waltz with Bashir, though, director Ari Folman demonstrated
how effective animation can be in nonfiction storytelling. A Lebanon War
veteran, Folman also has recollections of the Sabra and Shatila
massacre. Of course, memories are often full of holes and don’t always
align with what actually happened. Rather than recreate experiences
using live actors, animation cleverly plays into the larger theme.
Memories aren’t set in stone like documentary footage. They change and
fade over time, looking like a puzzle without all the right pieces.
Animation is the ideal medium to convey this, taking us to the
crossroads of reality and memory.
#34: The Iron Giant (1999)
#33: Monsters, Inc. (2001)
#32: Kiki’s Delivery Service (1989)
#31: Aladdin (1992)
#30: Coco (2017)
Centered on a young Mexican musician whose family doesn’t approve of his
passion, Coco sounds like a story we’ve heard before. Appearances can
be deceiving, however. Your idol can be a fraud, a scoundrel can be a
loving father, and a senseless dog can be a spirit guide. The titular
Coco appears unreachable during her twilight years. There’s still a
person behind her weary eyes, though, just waiting to be awakened. The
way music ties into this tale of family and remembrance is nothing short
of brilliant. Pixar is known for telling stories through witty dialogue
and beautiful imagery, which Coco by no means lacks. Yet, some
emotions can only be expressed through song. Lee Unkrich’s film takes
Pixar to new places musically and culturally.
#29: Coraline (2009)
#28: Toy Story 3 (2010)
#27: Sleeping Beauty (1959)
#26: Pinocchio (1940)
#25: Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009)
Another stop-motion film based on a Roald Dahl book, Henry Selick nearly
directed Fantastic Mr. Fox with Wes Anderson. As other projects caught
Selick’s attention, Anderson took the helm in what would be his first
animated feature. It was a natural transition given how animated
Andeson’s live-action films are, making the mundane seem playful, even
otherworldly. While the stop-motion is sophisticated, every character is
given a scruffy edge that strangely makes them feel more alive. The
central characters may be animals, but they have more humanity than the
farmers living above the surface, tying into themes like class and
identity. The autumn color pallet also complements the theme of change
as our protagonist adapts to his surroundings, emerging as a better
husband, father, and fox.
#24: The Prince of Egypt (1998)
#23: The Little Mermaid (1989)
#22: Princess Mononoke (1997)
#21: Finding Nemo (2003)
#20: Cinderella (1950)
Marc Davis was the hand behind Cinderella’s dress transformation, which
is said to be Walt Disney’s favorite piece of animation. That could be
because it was symbolic of the studio. Following the hardships of World
War II, Disney had virtually everything riding on Cinderella to prove
that feature animation could be profitable. In true rags-to-riches
fashion, Cinderella was Disney’s most successful film in more than a
decade, winning over the masses with angelic music, delightful comedic
relief, and an elegantly evil villain. Cinderella herself might not be
as complex as some Disney princesses who followed, but she embodies a
positive message that through hard work, perseverance, and
kindheartedness, good things will eventually come your way. Such was the
case for Disney after several difficult years.
#19: Chicken Run (2000)
Aardman Animations had already won three Oscars for short subjects by
the time they produced their first feature. Chicken Run soared with
the wit, charm, and ingenuity audiences had come to anticipate from
stop-motion masters like Nick Park and Peter Lord. The story offered
even more with a grim setting yet a hopeful message. Our feathered
heroes find themselves imprisoned by Mrs. Tweedy, who’s cruel and
intimidating enough to be a POW officer. The film is as funny as it is
suspenseful, taking inspiration from The Great Escape. Whether you’re
a vegetarian or meat-eater, it’s impossible not to become invested in
the chicken’s plight as they attempt to take flight. Chicken Run flew
the coop with the highest box office returns in stop-motion history.
#18: Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993)
Conceived as a straight-to-video movie to hold over audiences between
the first and second seasons of Batman: The Animated Series, Mask of
the Phantasm was upgraded to a theatrical release. Although this came
with a larger budget, Warner Bros.’ resources didn’t extend to
marketing. Despite flopping, audiences discovered Mask of the Phantasm
in time. With a tragic romance, enthralling mystery, and an emphasis on
the man behind the mask, it’s come to be recognized as one of the finest
superhero movies ever made (not just animated). While there have been
some phenomenal live-action Batman movies, animation finds the
character at his most natural with Art Deco backdrops and imposing
shadows lending flawlessly to a film noir story about the past returning
to haunt the present.
#17: Your Name (2016)
Summoning a storm of emotion in Weathering with You and giving life to
a three-legged chair in Suzume, Makoto Shinkai has established himself
as a modern master of animation. For many, his best film is still Your
Name, which broke box office records while helping to bridge the gap
between Eastern and Western animation fans. On that note, separation is
a key theme in the tale of Taki and Mitsuha, two strangers who somehow
switch bodies. They aren’t only separated by location, but by time as
well. Despite this physical distance, Taki and Mitsuha feel spiritually
connected, growing closer in a race against the clock. The story leaves
you breathless around every turn, building to a finale that’s about as
uplifting as love stories get.
#16: Ratatouille (2007)
They’ve yet to win a Best Picture Oscar, but Pixar has reached a
pinnacle of storytelling that only a handful of filmmakers (animated or
live-action)
have come close to touching. Something similar can be said about
Remy. To some, Remy’s species discredits him as a chef. Once you’ve
tasted his ratatouille, though, it’ll change the way you view food and
the artists who prepare it. At its core, Brad Bird’s film is about
pursuing one’s passion, no matter how far-fetched. Even if your work
isn’t always showered with the rewards it deserves, there’s nothing more
satisfying than sharing your creation with those who see its value.
There isn’t a better chef in Paris than Remy and with Ratatouille,
Pixar exemplifies why they’re Hollywood’s top chef.
#15: The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
When Tim Burton arrived at Disney, the studio didn’t know what to do
with the young animator. Burton soon moved on to other studios that did,
resulting in multiple hits as audiences embraced his gothic artistry.
Realizing they let a big fish get away, Disney sought to mend the
relationship by adapting a poem that Burton wrote while at the studio.
With Burton co-producing and Henry Selick making his feature directorial
debut, The Nightmare Before Christmas was a turning point for
stop-motion. Once defined by the Rankin/Bass Christmas specials,
stop-motion soon gained a reputation for telling darker, most twisted
stories. Nightmare unearthed the ideal middle ground between the joy
of Christmas and the frights of Halloween, becoming a staple of more
than one holiday.
#14: How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014)
The setup for How to Train Your Dragon treaded on formulaic territory.
With directors Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois at the forefront, however,
it felt like we were hearing an age-old story for the first time.
DeBlois flew solo on the sequel, which took the story to more mature and
unexpected places. Unlike some other animated franchises where time
never moves, DreamWorks allowed Hiccup and Toothless to grow with their
audience. How to Train Your Dragon 2 thus surpasses its predecessor,
expanding the action, lore, and dramatic tension. The plot places Hiccup
in truly challenging situations that can’t always be resolved with
peaceful negotiation. There comes a time when every leader needs to
fight, and the battles here are as epic as they come.
#13: My Neighbor Totoro (1988)
My Neighbor Totoro is essentially a slice-of-life picture. Sure, that
slice of life comes with mystical creatures like the Susuwatari, a cat
bus, and of course Totoro. When you’re a child playing in the forest,
though, the extraordinary can seem ordinary. The film is the epitome of
what Hayao Miyazaki and Studio Ghibli do best, making Totoro a fitting
mascot for the company. My Neighbor Totoro creates a world without
venturing far beyond the characters’ backyard. Miyazaki captures a
precise moment in childhood between those carefree days of escapism and
when every young person grasps the notion of mortality. Nobody’s
childhood lasts forever, but watching My Neighbor Totoro, we’re taken
back to a simpler time that was more complex than we realized.
#12: Shrek (2001)
Shrek won the inaugural Oscar for Best Animated Feature, ushering in
several new beginnings. It launched a billion-dollar franchise, bringing
in even more green with its record-breaking sequel. It set a tone for
DreamWorks as the edgy alternative to Disney, giving a whole new voice
to animation. Speaking of voices, the casting here is so spot-on that
the actors practically escape into their characters, most notably Eddie
Murphy’s Donkey. The screenplay is a masterstroke of satire, taking
shots at everything from fairy tales to Lord Farquaad’s shortcomings,
pushing the family-friendly label to the limit. Underneath its cynical
exterior is a surprisingly big heart and a message about what true
beauty looks like, flipping the conventional happy ending on its head.
#11: WALL-E (2008)
Although Pixar pioneered computer animation into the mainstream, the
studio perhaps had a more substantial impact on screenwriting, making
the dialogue the star of every movie. While WALL-E isn’t devoid of
dialogue, it tested Pixar’s ability to tell a story primarily through
visuals, sound, and Thomas Newman’s score. Pixar pulled this off with a
protagonist in the spirit of Chaplin or Keaton set against a futuristic
backdrop worthy of Kubrick. Its vision of the 29th century is looking
more like the 21st every day as humanity succumbs to corporate greed,
unmanaged waste, and an overreliance on technology. Andrew Stanton’s
film doesn’t condemn technology, though, showing its capacity to learn
and love. WALL-E is a love story above all else, making us cry for a
robot.
#10: Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio (2022)
After over a decade in development hell, Guillermo del Toro completed
his passion project with the late stop-motion wizard Mark Gustafson.
Rather than try to recreate the Disney classic, del Toro took his
Pinocchio in an entirely different direction. The film is just as much
about Geppetto as he grieves one son while learning to unconditionally
love another. As for Pinocchio, his arc goes beyond learning to be a
real boy. Pinocchio learns what it means to be human against the bleak
backdrop of Fascist Italy. The wooden puppet grows into a symbol of
individuality, gaining empathy and a willingness to make sacrifices for
those he loves. Pinocchio might not become human in this version, but
that doesn’t mean he lacks a soul.
#9: Akira (1988)
Anime’s presence in North America stretches as far back as the early
60s. The modern anime boom as we know it, however, didn’t take off until
distributor Streamline Pictures introduced Akira to the U.S. Based
on his own manga, Katsuhiro Otomo’s magnum opus was a wake-up call for
U.S. audiences who failed to realize how action-oriented and adult
animation can be. Akira is uncompromisingly violent, but it isn’t
senseless. Akira stimulates the mind with its themes and TMS
Entertainment’s imagery, which is gorgeous even at its most grotesque.
Neo-Tokyo is cinema’s definitive cyberpunk metropolis, rivaled only by
Los Angeles in Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner. Funny how both films take
place in 2019, although we’re still waiting for manufacturers to build
Kaneda’s motorbike.
#8: Beauty and the Beast (1991)
Animation was overdue for a Best Picture nomination by 1991. Beauty and
the Beast couldn’t have been more deserving of such a milestone. It was
in the tradition of the Disney fairy tale, but Gary Trousdale, Kirk
Wise, and their team took everything to the next step. Belle established
herself as the most progressive Disney heroine yet while the central
romance shattered the notion of love at first sight. Belle and the Beast
must work through their differences, finding that beauty comes from
within. This is exquisitely expressed through the Oscar-winning title
song by Alan Menken and the late Howard Ashman, the latter of whom gave
a mermaid her voice and a beast his soul. Their influence on animated
musicals is still felt decades later.
#7: The Incredibles (2004)
At a time when superhero movies were just starting to take over the
industry, The Incredibles stood out for several reasons. The film had
a more satirical edge, deriving comedy not only through superhero
tropes, but family dynamics as well. The latter is where Brad Bird’s
wonderful film excelled. Eight years before the Avengers assembled on
the silver screen, Bird demonstrated the strength of a superhero team
lies not in their powers, but in their personalities. The Parr family
works off each other so naturally that watching them sit down to dinner
is every bit as entertaining as watching them battle a robot. The film’s
balance of action, humor, and relatability foreshadowed various
superhero movies to come, although few have been more incredible.
#6: Fantasia (1940)
Fantasia is proof that animation can share the same artistic value as
a classical piece of music. When combined, they create a new form of
entertainment. Disney’s ambitious vision also innovated new technology
like Fantasound, a forerunner to surround sound. Ahead of its time in
every sense, Fantasia didn’t immediately win over audiences or
critics, but its endurance is felt in each segment. No version of Mickey
Mouse commands more gravitas than the one in The Sorcerer’s
Apprentice. Never have the dinosaurs appeared more majestic or
threatening than in Rite of Spring. Rarely has a film transitioned
from haunting to inspiring more gracefully than in the finale Night on
Bald Mountain and Ave Maria. Disney understood animation’s true power
and everyone else was catching up.
#5: Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
Great animated films come out every year. Only once in a generation,
though, does an animated film reach an uncharted frontier that leaves
the medium forever changed. Into the Spider-Verse didn’t just swing to
a new frontier. It took us to several new frontiers, overloading our
senses one frame and comic book panel at a time. Miles Morales’ team-up
with various Spider-People offers countless creative possibilities, but
this setup also ties into a deeper message that anyone can wear the
mask. Likewise, animation can be anything we imagine, although there are
so many masks we’ve yet to try on. If you still don’t take animation or
superheroes seriously, Into the Spider-Verse and Across the
Spider-Verse are cinema evolving right before our eyes.
#4: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
Even if it wasn’t the first animated feature ever, Snow White is the
film that changed everything - and not just for Disney. Few other than
Walt believed cartoons could be more than silly seven-minute segments.
Could an animated character honestly conjure the same emotions that we
feel for live actors on the screen? Hollywood assumed not, prematurely
writing Snow White off as Disney’s Folly. People had a change of tune
following its premiere at the Carthay Circle Theatre as audiences wept
over Snow White’s apartment demise and rejoyced as her eyes awakened to
the happiest of endings. Of course, this was only the beginning. In what
could’ve been a trial run, Disney instead threw every resource into
making the most magical movie imaginable.
#3: The Lion King (1994)
The apex of the Disney Renaissance, The Lion King showcased just how
big animation can be. We’re not just talking about the film’s
record-shattering box office or the ensuing media franchise that’s still
making bank 30 years later. From the moment we hear the opening song’s
first note against an all-encompassing sunrise, the audience is
overwhelmed by the sheer grandeur of nature and cinema. Every aspect of
Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff’s film feels larger than life, from Hans
Zimmer’s heart-pounding score, to the sweeping African landscapes, to a
story that’s practically biblical with Shakespearean echoes. The Lion
King was a cultural landmark that united audiences everywhere through
its music, characters, and visuals, connecting us all in the circle of
life.
#2: Toy Story (1995)
Disney distributed Toy Story, but with their first feature, John
Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Pete Docter, and the rest of Pixar sought to
distinguish themselves from the Mouse and all other animation studios.
The film’s trailblazing CG animation was one way, showing the industry
that the computer is just another tool like pencil and paper. Pixar
understood from the get-go that technology doesn’t matter without
appealing characters or an involving story. Toy Story had both in
addition to heart, finding humanity in plastic. Setting a new standard
with its contemporary backdrop, sharp screenplay, and groundbreaking
animation, Toy Story is the film that almost every American animated
feature has been chasing since. Yet, there’s only one Toy Story...
except Toy Story 2, 3, 4, and soon 5.
#1: Spirited Away (2001)
Given this lineup, selecting one film above all others seemed daunting.
The more we thought about it, though, the more obvious our choice
became. To be regarded as the greatest animated movie of all time, our
pick needed to take full advantage of the medium. No film celebrates
animation’s endless potential quite like Hayao Miyazaki’s Spirited
Away, packing mind-blowing imagery into every frame. Miyazaki creates a
world so rich that any background character could carry a side story.
Yet, the star here is the ordinary Chihiro, who anchors the fantastical
plot with a universal story about discovering confidence. Making history
as the first Japanese animated feature to win an Oscar, Spirited Away
is a revelation of filmmaking and imagination that only one medium could
realize.