#100: An American Tail (1986)
For decades, Disney dominated family-friendly feature animation in
the U.S. market. Even as Disney hit hard times, few saw reason to
compete. That was until former Disney animator Don Bluth threw his hat
into the ring. Teaming with executive producer Steven Spielberg, Bluth’s
second feature became the highest-grossing non-Disney animated film for
a period, proving there was room for another juggernaut. To an extent,
Bluth’s journey mirrored Fievel Mousekewitz’s immigration from Russia to
America. Both left everything behind to pursue a better future. That
better future isn’t easily earned with new challenges around every
corner. It’s worth powering through those hardships to arrive at the
happy ending. The beginning of Fievel’s new life in America coincided
with Bluth’s solidification as an animation legend.
#99: Despicable Me (2010)
Some would argue that there’s a difference between an animated
feature and a cartoon. Illumination’s debut provided the missing link,
as well as the best of both worlds. Despicable Me possessed the
first-rate animation and A-list voice cast you’d expect from a feature,
but the humor consisted of slapstick usually reserved for seven-minute
shorts. While much of the plot is an excuse for jokes, Despicable Me
doesn’t overstay its welcome. In fact, it had remarkable staying power,
spawning the highest-grossing animated film franchise thanks to Gru and
especially his scene-stealing Minions. Not bad. With enough heartfelt
moments to balance the laughs, Illumination found its niche as the
people’s animation studio, maybe not breaking new technical or thematic
ground, but always entertaining the masses with glee.
#98: Nimona (2023)
With Disney’s acquisition of Fox, it wasn’t long until the sun
prematurely set on Blue Sky Studios. Nimona, which was reportedly
around 75% completed, seemed like collateral damage. Through Annapurna,
Netflix, and DNEG Animation, though, directors Nick Bruno and Troy Quane
brought Nimona to the finish line, giving Blue Sky a proper bookend.
Like its titular antihero, the film is anything but conventional. That
might be why Disney didn’t want it, but audiences celebrated Nimona’s
rebelliousness. As edgy as the film can be, it also seeks to normalize
aspects of life that shouldn’t be seen as taboo. What’s different
isn’t monstrous until society labels it as so. Rather than force every
person into a box, Nimona encourages us to explore everything we can
be.
#97: The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926)
A certain movie about a princess and seven dwarfs is often cited as
the first animated feature. While that was the first cel animated
feature, as well as the first made in the U.S., several filmmakers took
a crack at this ambitious idea beforehand. Many predecessors were sadly
lost, but The Adventures of Prince Achmed has been preserved almost a
century later. The oldest surviving animated feature, Prince Achmed is
distinguished by director Lotte Reiniger’s cutout animation, which
continues to inspire modern animators like Rebecca Sugar. Just as
integral was the cinematography courtesy of Reiniger’s husband Carl
Koch, who operated an early version of the multiplane camera. Ahead of
her time in more ways than one, Reiniger’s silhouettes opened a door to
infinite wonder.
#96: One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)
Upon release, Disney hadn’t produced an animated feature quite like One
Hundred and One Dalmatians. Its setting, sound, and look were
considerably more modern with a UPA influence. The film embraced modern
technology as well, going all in on the Xerox process that allowed
animators to transfer drawings straight to cels, no longer having to ink
by hand. This proved especially practical in a production consisting of
6,469,952 spots. As contemporary as the film was in these respects, it
was equally timeless with characters we remember decades later. Few
villains are more memorable than Cruella De Vil, an ideal marriage
between Betty Lou Gerson’s eccentric voiceover performance and animation
by Marc Davis, who reminds us that animators are actors in their own
right.
#95: The Simpsons Movie (2007)
What makes you feel older, that The Simpsons Movie took 18 years to
reach theaters or that it’s been almost another 18 years since the
film’s release? Either way, the hype was astronomical, and not only due
to the buildup. Matt Groening’s creation remained the yellow standard
for primetime animation even with the rockier modern seasons. The movie
recaptured that classic Simpsons spark, bringing back several key
writers and veteran director David Silverman. The story raised the
physical and emotional stakes. For a film featuring Bart skateboard
streaking, it’s surprisingly emotional with Julie Kavner recording a
particular scene over 100 times. The dome might’ve added a cinematic
element, but Marge’s tear-jerking video message elevated this from a
long episode to a movie.
#94: Fritz the Cat (1972)
Decades before The Simpsons broke new ground for adult animation on
TV, Ralph Bakshi pulled off a similar feat theatrically. Of course,
where The Simpsons has its family values, Fritz the Cat is strictly
for the grown-up crowd. So much so that it was the first U.S. animated
feature to warrant an X rating. While never skimping on sex, drugs,
swearing, violence, and animal nudity, it also tackled timely subjects
like race, counterculture, and free love, mirroring the era with gritty
surrealism. The film was just as influential for independent animation,
grossing nearly $90 million on a $700,000 budget. Although based on R.
Crumb’s underground comix, a film this bold, unhinged, and appropriately
all over the map could only stem from Ralph Bakshi.
#93: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem
(2023)
For a franchise infused with 80s and 90s culture, Ninja Turtles has
proven surprisingly timeless, adapting to every era with a twist. Mutant Mayhem is classic Turtles, but it also manages to be
something more. Director Jeff Rowe brings a fresh aesthetic to the
series with the rough edges of notebook doodles brought to life through
state-of-the-art animation. The film overflows with top-tier voice
talent, including Jackie Chan as Splinter and producer Seth Rogen as
Bebop. Yet, it’s the playful camaraderie between the four central voice
actors that captures the theme of brotherhood and the teenage
experience. Echoing John Hughes, this is a coming-of-age story that
reflects how every teenager feels like a reptilian mutant at some point.
#92: The Emperor’s New Groove (2000)
A buddy road trip comedy with the spirit of a Looney Tune, The
Emperor’s New Groove couldn’t have been more different than the musical
epic that Disney initially envisioned. Given its turbulent production,
the film had no right being even remotely good. Yet, this new direction
didn’t just work. Mark Dindal delivered one of the funniest and most
unique entries in the Disney library, showing a capacity for slapstick
and self-aware humor that few realized the studio had. The voice cast
took every joke to the next level with Eartha Kitt and Patrick Warburton
making for one of our favorite villainous duos. Whenever we’re in a
funk, we can always rely on this film to put a smile on our faces.
#91: Jujutsu Kaisen 0 (2021)
Gege Akutami’s best-selling manga, Jujutsu Kaisen, paved the way for
an anime series that premiered in 2020. That story’s prologue, Jujutsu
Kaisen 0, was also supposed to be covered on the small screen. Seeing
the potential to flesh out the story, studio MAPPA chose to pursue the
theatrical feature route. The increased budget is evident in the film’s
haunting backgrounds, detailed character designs, and the most intense
action the franchise has seen. It’s a welcome instruction for newcomers,
plunging them into a world where talking pandas and guys who speak in
spice bowl ingredients are the norm. As absurd as that sounds, there’s
more to the story than meets the eye with themes of loss, trauma, and
turning our curses into gifts.
#90: Big Hero 6 (2014)
After Marvel’s acquisition in 2009, some feared the comic book
juggernaut would undergo Disneyfication. The MCU proved otherwise, but
what happens when you combine Disney’s heart, humor, and first-rate
animation with Marvel’s superhero action? You get the Oscar-winning Big
Hero 6. Just as the backdrop blends elements of San Francisco and Tokyo
into a dazzling urban fusion, this film seamlessly merges two
entertainment giants into one. While the film feels 50% Marvel and 50%
Disney, it isn’t like anything either brand has attempted before or
since. Adding to its one-of-a-kind nature is a clear appreciation of
anime, unlocking the best of the Eastern and Western worlds. It also
gave us an instant animation icon in Baymax, a robot with limited
expressions, but all the feels.
#89: The Land Before Time (1988)
The Land Before Time is a 1988 theatrical animated
film, directed by Don Bluth (with production based around his
Ireland-based studio), and executive-produced by Steven Spielberg and
George Lucas. Originally released by Universal Studios and Spielberg's
Amblin Entertainment, it features anthropomorphic dinosaurs living in a
somewhat fantasy-based version of prehistoric earth. The plot concerns a
young Longneck named Littlefoot, who is lost when his mother is killed
by a Sharptooth. Littlefoot flees famine and upheaval to search for the
"Great Valley", an area which has been spared devastation. On his
journey, he meets four young companions: Cera, Ducky, Petrie and Spike.
The film explores issues of prejudice between the different species and
the hardships they endure in their journey as they are guided by the
spirit of Littlefoot's mother.
#88: The Princess and the Frog (2009)
The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated film loosely
inspired by E.D. Baker's novel The Frog Princess and the Brothers
Grimm's fairy tale The Frog Prince. The film opened in limited release
in New York City and Los Angeles on November 25, 2009, followed by its
wide release on December 11, 2009. It is the 49th animated feature in
the Disney Animated Canon, and the first to be traditionally-animated
since 2004's Home on the Range. The film was directed by John Musker and
Ron Clements (best known for The Little Mermaid and Aladdin), with songs
and score composed by Randy Newman. Tiana, the main character, is also
notable as Disney's first African-American princess.
#87: Happy Feet (2006)
Happy Feet
is a 2006 Australian-American computer-animated musical family film,
directed and co-written by George Miller. It was produced at
Sydney-based visual effects and animation studio Animal Logic for Warner
Bros., Village Roadshow Pictures and Kingdom Feature Productions and was
released in North American theaters on November 17, 2006. It is the
first animated film produced by Kennedy Miller in association with
visual effects/design company Animal Logic.
#86: Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
Wreck-It Ralph is the titular protagonist of the Wreck-It Ralph film
series. Standing at 9ft tall and weighing 643 pounds (291.6 kilograms),
Ralph is a heavyweight, heavy-handed wrecker who acts as the villain (or
"bad-guy") of Fix-It Felix Jr., a video game in Litwak's Arcade. True to
his name, Ralph is depicted as a large, middle-aged man whose temper and
unbridled strength are typically the impetus for destruction. In an
affront to his programming, Ralph longed to be appreciated by his peers,
which manifested in a roguish dream to become a "good guy".
#85: Yellow Submarine (1968)
This animated jukebox musical was conceived as a way for the Beatles to
fulfill a contract obligation without appearing on screen. While the Fab
Four do show up for a live-action cameo, their animated counterparts are
voiced by other performers. Considering its background, Yellow
Submarine could’ve been phoned in. The results were revolutionary,
however. Heinz Edelmann’s art direction changed how various people
viewed animation, calling to mind what you’d find in a museum of modern
art. Although younger fans could appreciate the music and visuals, Yellow Submarine was truly for an older audience who could grasp the
psychedelic overtones and undertones. Just as the Beatles awakened many
musically, Yellow Submarine opened numerous eyes to what animation
could be in this new age of experimentation.
#84: Cats Don’t Dance (1997)
Cats
Don't Dance is a 1997 American animated musical comedy film distributed
by Warner Bros. Family Entertainment & notable as the only fully
animated feature produced by Turner Feature Animation. This studio was
merged during the post-production of Cats Don't Dance into Warner Bros.
Animation after the merger of Time Warner with Turner Broadcasting
System in 1996. Turner Feature Animation had also produced the animated
portions of Turner's The Pagemaster (1994). The film was the directorial
debut of former Disney animator Mark Dindal and stars the voices of
Scott Bakula, Jasmine Guy, Matthew Herried, Ashley Peldon, John
Rhys-Davies, Kathy Najimy, Don Knotts, Hal Holbrook, Betty Lou Gerson
(in her final film role), René Auberjonois, George Kennedy, and Dindal.
Its musical numbers were written by Randy Newman and includes Gene
Kelly's contributions as choreographer, before his death in 1996. The
film was Kelly's final film project which is dedicated to him.
#83: Meet the Robinsons (2007)
Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 computer-animated film and the 47th film in
the Disney Animated Canon. It is loosely based on the 1990 children's
book A Day with Wilbur Robinson by William Joyce, who also worked on the
film's art design and executive produced with John Lasseter and Clark
Spencer. The film was preceded by the 1953 short film Working for
Peanuts in theatrical 3D screenings, and with the 1938 short film Boat
Builders in theatrical standard screenings.
#82: A Goofy Movie (1995)
A Goofy
Movie is a 1995 animated musical adventure comedy-drama film, produced
by Walt Disney Television Animation and released to theaters by Walt
Disney Pictures. It features the characters from The Disney Afternoon
television series Goof Troop and is explicitly part of the show's canon.
It can also be considered a road trip movie. The film's plot
revolves around the father-son relationship between Goofy and Max
heading for disaster as they struggle to find common ground. Max is
persistent in having his own life and winning the girl of his dreams,
Roxanne. Meanwhile, Goofy worries that Max is headed for a life of
delinquency. As a result, they go on a road trip across the United
States so both can strengthen their bond. A direct-to-video sequel,
titled An Extremely Goofy Movie, was released in 2000.
#81: South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (1999)
South Park: Bigger, Longer, & Uncut is the first South Park feature
film. It was released in the United States and Canada on June 30, 1999,
a direct two years after the series' broadcast, becoming the fastest
TV-to-film adaptation in history. It received positive reviews,
stating it is "brilliant in its own twisted way." Though it amassed
$83.1 million at the box office, this is commendable considering that it
was, for its time, the highest-grossing animated movie to be rated "R".
The film, a musical, contrasting the Disney Renaissance, containing
memorable songs, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Song for
"Blame Canada".
#80: The Lego Movie (2014)
The Lego Movie can call itself an Oscar nominee thanks to the
infinitely catchy Everything Is Awesome. As far as Best Animated
Feature goes, though, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller’s audience
favorite may be the most gaping omission in the category’s history. Much
like how protagonist Emmet is initially written off as an average
construction worker, some refuse to see the film as anything more than a
toy commercial. The story takes advantage of the Lego name, however,
using every building block to construct an imaginative, funny, and
heartwarming story that embraces individuality over conformity. It may
be simple on the surface, but behind the yellow plastic is something
truly special. Plus, who doesn’t love Lego Batman?
#79: Zootopia (2016)
Zootopia is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated
adventure-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and
distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. It is co-directed by Byron Howard,
Rich Moore, and Jared Bush, and produced by Clark Spencer. It is the
55th animated feature in the Disney Animated Canon. It was released on
March 4, 2016 in the United States and Canada, and February 13, 2016 in
Belgium. The film received widespread critical acclaim, with a lot
of praise directed towards the film's animation, voice acting,
characters, humor, screenplay, and themes about discrimination and
social stereotypes. The film was also a massive box office success,
grossing $1.023 billion worldwide against its $150 million budget and
ranked as the second highest-grossing Walt Disney Animation Studios film
at the time of release, after 2013's Frozen. A theme park attraction
inspired by the film has been announced for Shanghai Disneyland, while a
short series based on the film premiered on Disney+ in 2022.
#78: Lilo & Stitch (2002)
Lilo & Stitch is an American animated science fiction
comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released
on June 21, 2002. The 42nd animated feature in the Disney Animated
Canon, it was written and directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois and
features the voices of Chris Sanders, Daveigh Chase, Tia Carrere, David
Ogden Stiers, Kevin McDonald, Ving Rhames, Jason Scott Lee, and Kevin
Michael Richardson. Lilo & Stitch was the second of three Disney
animated features produced primarily at the Florida animation studio
located at Walt Disney World's Disney-MGM Studios in Orlando, Florida.
Lilo & Stitch was nominated for the 2002 Academy Award for Best Animated
Feature, which ultimately went to Hayao Miyazaki's film Spirited Away,
which was also distributed by Walt Disney Pictures, and featured a
voice-over performance by Chase and Stiers in the English dub. It is one
of the few Disney Animated Canon films to have an original story.
The film is a big blockbuster critical, financial and commercial
success. The 2002 film eventually started a franchise: a direct-to-video
sequel, Stitch! The Movie was released on August 26, 2003. This was
followed by a television series, Lilo & Stitch: The Series, which ran
from September 20, 2003, to July 29, 2006. A second direct-to-video
sequel, Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch, was released on August 30,
2005. A third and final sequel, Leroy & Stitch, aired on June 23, 2006
on Disney Channel and released for DVD four days later on June 27,
served as the conclusion to the TV series. A second television series,
an anime titled Stitch!, was made for the Japanese market and ran in
Japan from October 8, 2008, to June 19, 2011, with two post-series
specials broadcast in 2012 and 2015. It was dubbed to English with an
entirely different voice cast from the rest of the franchise, with said
dub first airing in 2009. A third television series, a Chinese animated
series called Stitch & Ai, was made for the People's Republic of China
and had the production assistance of American animators. Stitch & Ai was
produced in English first then dubbed into Mandarin Chinese. The
thirteen episodes of the Mandarin dub aired in March 2017. The original
English version of the Chinese series aired in February 2018, again with
none of the original voice actors from the films or first TV series
returning. Both of the latter two shows shift the tone of the franchise
from "soft" science fiction to science fantasy and controversially
remove franchise title character Lilo Pelekai as a main character; she
is replaced by Yuna Kamihara in the anime and Wang Ai Ling in the
Chinese series. A live-action imagining based on the 2002 animation, and
directed by Dean Fleischer Camp, will be released in theaters on May 23,
2025.
#77: Metropolis (2001)
Metropolis is a 2001 anime film and loosely based on
the 1949 Metropolis manga created by the late Osamu Tezuka, The Anime is
based on the 1927 german silent film Metropolis. The 2 films do not
share plot elements and some scenes are also shown in the film. The
anime, however, does draw aspects of its storyline directly from the
1927 film. The anime had an all-star production team, including renowned
anime director Rintaro, Akira creator Katsuhiro Otomo as script writer,
and animation by Madhouse Studios with conceptual support from Tezuka
Productions. In the United States, the anime was given a PG-13 rating by
the MPAA for "violence and images of destruction" and TV-14-LV rating
when it aired on Adult Swim.
#76: Klaus (2019)
Klaus is a 2019
English-language Spanish animated Christmas film written and directed by
Sergio Pablos in his directorial debut,[2] produced by his company
Sergio Pablos Animation Studios and distributed by Netflix. Co-written
by Zach Lewis and Jim Mahoney, and co-directed by Carlos Martinez Lopez,
the traditionally animated film stars the voices of Jason Schwartzman,
J. K. Simmons, Rashida Jones, Will Sasso, Neda Margrethe Labba, Sergio
Pablos, Norm Macdonald, and Joan Cusack. Serving as an alternate origin
story of Santa Claus independent from the historical take of Saint
Nicholas of Myra and using a fictional 19th-century setting, the plot
revolves around a postman stationed in an island town to the Far North
who befriends a reclusive toymaker (Klaus). The film was nominated for
an Oscar. Klaus was released on 8 November 2019 and received
positive reviews for its animation, story, and vocal performances. It
won seven awards at the 47th Annie Awards, including Best Animated
Feature, and also won Best Animated Film at the 73rd British Academy
Film Awards. The film was also nominated at the 92nd Academy Awards for
Best Animated Feature, making it the first animated film from Netflix to
be nominated for an Academy Award, as well as the first animated film
from a streaming service to be nominated, alongside I Lost My Body,[3]
but lost to Toy Story 4.
#75: James and the Giant Peach (1996)
This adaptation of Roald Dahl’s book may open in live-action, but even
these scenes have an animated sentiment with storybook-esque production
design. It isn’t long until James is given a stop-motion makeover
alongside a cast of the most lovable insects you’re inclined to ever
meet, each with a well-defined personality and design. The titular giant
peach, while not sentient, also has a life of its own, making for one of
the most atmospheric sets in stop-motion. This material was tailor-made
for director Henry Selick, who crafts a dreamlike world that’s
simultaneously eerie and whimsical. Like The Wizard of Oz, the film
wasn’t a financial success upon release, but it’s gone on to be
rediscovered as a classic that may even surpass the source material.
#74: Peter Pan (1953)
Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated musical
fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play,
Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up by J.M. Barrie. It is the
14th film in the Disney Animated Canon, and was originally released on
February 5, 1953 by RKO Radio Pictures. Peter Pan is the final Disney
animated feature released through RKO; future animated features would be
released by Walt Disney's own distribution company, Buena Vista Film
Distribution. It is also the final Disney film in which all nine members
of Disney's Nine Old Men worked together as directing animators. It is
also the second Disney animated film, starring Kathryn Beaumont, Heather
Angel, and Bill Thompson, after their roles in the animated feature
Alice in Wonderland. The film was entered into the 1953 Cannes
Film Festival. A sequel titled Return to Never Land was released in
2002, and a series of direct-to-DVD prequels focusing on Tinker Bell
began in 2008. A Disney Jr. television series featuring some of the
characters, Jake and the Never Land Pirates, premiered in 2011. While
not a big hit at first, it is considered to be one of the most well
known Disney films of all time.
#73: The End of Evangelion
(1997)
The End of EvangelionWP is the second film in
the Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise, and the last anime release for
the series until the Rebuild of Evangelion tetralogy. The film is an
alternate ending to the TV series, taking place after Episode 24. The
film was released on 19 July 1997. The film is divided into two
approximately 45-minute episodes, each given a secondary English title
by GAINAX just as with the TV series' episodes: "Episode 25': Air" and
"Episode 26': Sincerely Yours". They are regarded by the producers as
either an alternate ending to the TV series or a more detailed "real
world" account of the TV series' original ending in Episodes 25 and 26,
which takes place almost completely in the minds of the main characters
(the style being largely shaped by time and budget restraints).
#72: I Lost My Body (2019)
The
French animated fantasy drama “I Lost My Body” is one of the quirkiest
features to come out of 2019. It’s consists of two fascinating halves
that make up an interesting but not quite cohesive whole. It’s a movie
that not only marches to its own beat but demands that viewers embrace
it on its own terms. While I found that to be easier said than done, I
can’t help but commend it for sticking to its visions and convictions.
“I Lost My Body” received a strong reception after screening at the
Cannes Film Festival and was picked up by Netflix. It’s an adaptation of
Guillaume Laurant’s novel “Happy Hand” that sees director Jérémy Clapin
(who co-write the screenplay with Laurant) taking two narratives which
seem unrelated on the surface but are clearly working their way
together. It makes for one oddly braided story.
#71: A Silent Voice (2016)
A
Silent Voice is a 2016 Japanese animated drama film based on the manga
of the same name by Yoshitoki Ōima. The film was produced by Kyoto
Animation, directed by Naoko Yamada and written by Reiko Yoshida,
featuring character designs by Futoshi Nishiya and music by Kensuke
Ushio. Plans for an animated film adaptation were announced back in
November 2014, Kyoto Animation was confirmed to produce the film in
November 2015. Miyu Irino and Saori Hayami signed on as voice casting in
May 2016 and the theatrical release poster and official trailer were
released in July 2016. The film covers elements of coming of age
and psychological drama, dealing with themes of bullying, disability,
forgiveness, mental health, suicide, and friendship of opposite sexes.
It follows the story of a former bully turned social outcast, who
decides to reconnect and befriend the deaf girl he had bullied years
prior. The film premiered at Tokyo on August 24, 2016. It was released
in Japan on September 17, 2016, and worldwide between February and June
2017. The film received highly positive reviews from critics, with
praise going to the direction, animation, voice acting, musical score
and the psychological complexity of the characters. It has grossed over
$30.5 million worldwide.
#70: Perfect Blue (1997)
Director Satoshi Kon blended reality and fantasy to the point that they
felt interchangeable. While most of his films blurred the line between
the two, each came with a distinct signature. In Perfect Blue, Kon
tapped into the psychological thriller genre. The arresting story
follows Mima Kirigoe, a singer-turned-actress embroiled in a murder plot
and identity crisis as a stalker draws closer. The world becomes Mima’s
stage, leaving us to guess whether she’s descending into madness,
manipulation, or the performance of a lifetime. Despite denying claims
that Perfect Blue inspired Black Swan, Darren Aronofsky eulogized
Kon following his passing in 2010. Although Kon lost his life tragically
young, he left behind a prolific body of work capped off with his swan
song, Paprika.
#69: It’s Such a Beautiful Day (2012)
It's Such a Beautiful Day is a 2012 American experimental animated drama
film written, directed, animated, photographed, produced, and narrated
by Don Hertzfeldt. It follows Bill, a stick figure who struggles with
memory loss and surreal visions, among other symptoms of an unknown
neurological problem. The film employs offbeat humor with its
philosophical musings. It mostly consists of stick figures with stylized
real-life footage sometimes appearing in split-screen windows that are
photographed through multiple exposures. The film is divided into three
chapters, all of which were originally released in theaters as animated
short films: Everything Will Be OK (2006), I Am So Proud of You (2008),
and It's Such a Beautiful Day (2011). The three short films collectively
received over 90 film festival awards upon their original releases,
including the Sundance Film Festival's Grand Prize for Everything Will
Be OK. In 2012, the three chapters were combined and released as a new
feature film. It's Such a Beautiful Day received widespread
critical acclaim, with its experimental storytelling and surreal
elements being singled out for praise. Many listed it as one of the best
films of 2012, and it has since come to be widely regarded as one of the
greatest animated films of all time.
#68: The Secret of NIMH (1982)
The Secret of NIMH (alternatively spelled The Secret
of N.I.M.H.) is a American 1982 animated action-fantasy film adaptation
of Robert C. O'Brien's 1971 book Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH. The
title of the movie was later used for newer editions of the book. It was
directed by Don Bluth as the first feature film he directed, produced by
Aurora Pictures, and released by United Artists in the summer of 1982.
It was followed in 1998 by a direct-to-video Bluthless sequel called The
Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue, which was made without Don
Bluth's input or consent. NIMH 2 has been and still is widely panned by
fans of the first film (this film), due to its inaccuracy and changes of
the first film's elements, which has made the sequel have a more
juvenile tone and appearance.
#67: Mary and Max (2009)
A 2009
Australian clay-animated film written and directed by Adam Elliot. The
emotionally powerful Mary and Max appears to have been overshadowed by
such recent, better-known stop motions as Coraline and The Fantastic Mr.
Fox, as well as the fact that it falls smack bang into the middle of the
Animation Age Ghetto. Set in the 1970-90's, and supposedly Very
Loosely Based on a True Story, Mary and Max tells the story of a
friendship between two unlikely pen pals: Mary, a lonely 8-year-old girl
living in the suburbs of Melbourne, Australia, and Max, an obese 44-year
old man living in New York City who is eventually diagnosed as having
Asperger's Syndrome. The movie follows the story of their life and
friendship over the course of Mary's childhood and adulthood. What
appears to start out as a solely blackly humourous story soon turns into
something quite dark and often very depressing, dealing with everything
from parental neglect, to insecurity, to bullying, to suicide.
#66: Castle in the Sky (1986)
Castle in the Sky is the 2nd film written and
directed by Hayao Miyazaki and produced by Tokuma Shoten. It is the
first film created by Studio Ghibli and released on August 2, 1986,
although it is considered the second by some, as Nausicaä of the Valley
of the Wind was created by the founding members two years prior. During
its theatrical release, it was screened alongside two compilation movies
for Sherlock Hound, The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle, and Treasure
Under the Sea. Miyazaki, who was forced to raise funds due to
delays in the production of Isao Takahata's film The Story of Yanagawa's
Canals, proposed this film after consulting Toshio Suzuki, who worked
for Tokuma Shoten. Additionally, this was the first film that featured
the profile of Totoro in the opening, despite being released before My
Neighbor Totoro (1988).
#65: Loving Vincent (2017)
Every movie is technically a work of art, but rarely has that been more
apparent than in Loving Vincent. Dorota Kobiela came from a painting
background, setting out to make a seven-minute short after becoming
enamored by Vincent van Gogh’s letters. During production, she married
fellow filmmaker Hugh Welchman, who came on as a co-director after
encouraging her to produce a feature. With the aid of 125 professional
painters, they spent six years developing 65,000 oil frames. The outcome
was the first painted animated feature, bringing van Gogh’s works to
life. To those who don’t view animation as high art, every still from Loving Vincent could be displayed in a museum. Craft aside, it
celebrates van Gogh in ways a live-action biopic never can.
#64: Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Alice in Wonderland is the 13th animated feature film
produced by Walt Disney Productions in the Disney Animated Canon and was
released to theaters on July 26, 1951 by RKO Radio Pictures. Lewis
Carroll's books Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the
Looking-Glass had only a few adaptations before this movie; this
adaptation solved the problems of the setting by using animation (the
next adaptation wouldn't come until 1972, two decades later). The film
features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice (also the voice of
Wendy Darling in the later Disney feature film, Peter Pan) and Ed Wynn
as the Mad Hatter. Made under the supervision of Walt Disney himself,
this film and its animation are often regarded as some of the finest
work in Disney studio history, despite the lackluster, even hostile,
reviews it originally received, especially in the UK. Even many people
behind the film, including Walt Disney himself, were unhappy with the
final result, though it did receive an Academy Award nomination for Best
Original Score. It gained popularity in the 1970s due to the
"drug" culture fandom at the time, it was released in 1974, and then
again in 1981. By the 1980s, the initial consensus proved to be
outdated. One of the biggest cult classics in the animation medium, the
film gained critical praise and became one of the most popular Disney
films of all time, as well as one of the most commercially successful
Disney films (ironically considering it's initial disappointment). Today
it is not only universally considered the best film adaptation of Lewis
Carrol's novel, but one of Disney's greatest classics.
#63: Hercules (1997)
Hercules is a
1997 animated musical comedy fantasy adventure film produced by Walt
Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 35th
film in the Disney Animated Canon and the eighth entry of the Disney
Renaissance, Hercules was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker. The
movie is based on Ancient Greco-Roman mythology, more specifically the
adventures of Heracles (known in the movie by his Roman name, Hercules),
the son of Zeus. Released on June 27, 1997, Hercules
underperformed expectations during its theatrical release, only taking
$252,712,101 at the box office worldwide. This was mainly due to
competition from other studios. Though Hercules did not match its
predecessors, it did receive positive reviews.
#62: The Red Turtle (2016)
The Red Turtle is a 2016 animated fantasy drama film
directed by Dutch animator Michaël Dudok de Wit who co-wrote the film
with French screenwriter Pascale Ferran. The film is an international
co-production between Japanese anime company Studio Ghibli and several
French companies, including Wild Bunch and Belvision. The film, which
has no dialogue, tells the story of a man who becomes shipwrecked on an
uninhabited island where his attempts at escape are repeatedly thwarted
by a red turtle. The film premiered in the Un Certain Regard
section at the 69th Cannes Film Festival on 18 May 2016. The film was
nominated for the Best Animated Feature Film for the 89th Academy
Awards.
#61: Bambi (1942)
Bambi is a 1942
American animated film produced by Walt Disney and based on the book
Bambi: A Life in the Woods by Austrian author Felix Salten. The fifth
film in the Disney Animated Canon, it was released by RKO Radio Pictures
on August 21, 1942, during World War II. It is the last Disney animated
film to be in a single-narrative format until nearly eight years later
with Cinderella due to the decrease of resources in World War II causing
the studio to make "package features" to stay the studio afloat for
financial reasons. The main characters are Bambi, his parents (the
Great Prince of the Forest and his unnamed mother), his friends, Thumper
and Flower, his childhood friend, Faline, and the villain of the story,
Man. The plot centers around Bambi learning to grow up in the forest
after his mother is shot by Man. For the film, Disney took the liberty
of changing Bambi's species into a white-tailed deer from his original
species of roe deer, since roe deer do not inhabit the United States,
and the white-tailed deer is more familiar to Americans. The film
received three Academy Award nominations for Best Sound, Best Song for
"Love is a Song" and Original Music Score. The film was a major
catalyst in what people now see as "environmental films", as well as
Walt Disney's favorite of his animated films, alongside Dumbo. In June
2008, the American Film Institute presented a list of its "10 Top 10",
the best ten films in each of ten "classic" American film genres. After
polling over 1,500 people from the creative community, the film placed
third in animation. In December 2011, the film was added to the National
Film Registry of the Library of Congress for being "culturally,
historically and aesthetically significant".
#60: Howl’s Moving Castle (2004)
The Great Hayao Miyazaki has given us numerous inventive characters,
outdoing himself with this film’s titular castle. Nature and machinery
are two of the most prominent themes in Miyazaki’s filmography. The
moving castle encompasses both on a gigantic scale, roaming the
countryside in all its magical, mechanical wonder. Although based on
Diana Wynne Jones’ novel, Miyazaki was influenced more by the 2003
invasion of Iraq, touching upon war and pacifism. On a more personal
level, protagonist Sophie embarks on a journey of self-discovery. She
seeks out the wizard Howl to lift the curse on her, but Sophie truly
saves him. Miyazaki has called this his favorite work and while we’d
place a few of his films higher, Howl’s Moving Castle is an all-around
astounding achievement.
#59: The Girl Who Leapt Through Time (2006)
The Girl Who Leapt Through Time (時をかける少女, Toki o Kakeru Shōjo)
is a 2006 an animated science fiction romance film produced by
Madhouse, directed by Mamoru Hosoda, and written by Satoko
Okudera. Although the movie was not produced by Studio Chizu
officially, it served as a foundation for the company's future.
#58: The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996
American animated musical comedy-drama film produced by Walt
Disney Feature Animation and released to theaters on June 21,
1996 by Walt Disney Pictures. The 34th animated feature in the
Disney Animated Canon, the film is loosely based on Victor
Hugo's novel of the same name, but changed most of its substance
to make it more family-friendly. The plot centers on Esmeralda,
a Romani dancer; Claude Frollo, a powerful and ruthless Minister
of Justice who lusts after her and plans to commit genocide by
killing all of the Roma that live in Paris; Quasimodo, the
protagonist, Notre Dame's kindhearted and deformed bell-ringer,
who adores Esmeralda; and Phoebus, the chivalrous but irreverent
military captain, who holds affections for Esmeralda. The
film was directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale, directors of
Beauty and the Beast, and produced by Don Hahn, producer of
Beauty and the Beast and The Lion King. The animation screenplay
was written by Irene Mecchi and Jonathan Roberts, who had
previously worked on The Lion King, and Tab Murphy, Bob Tzudiker,
and Noni White, who would go on to write the screenplay for
Tarzan. For The songs for the musical film were composed by Alan
Menken and Stephen Schwartz and the film featured the voices of
Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Kevin Kline, Paul Kandel, Jason
Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, David Ogden Stiers, Tony Jay, and
Mary Wickes (in her final film role). It belongs to the era
known as the Disney Renaissance. The Hunchback of Notre Dame
premiered on June 19, 1996 at the New Orleans Superdome and was
released worldwide on June 21, 1996. It received positive
reviews from critics and was a box office success, earning over
$325 million worldwide. A direct-to-video sequel The
Hunchback of Notre Dame II was released in 2002. A darker,
Gothic stage adaption of the film was re-written and directed by
James Lapine and produced by Walt Disney Theatrical in Berlin,
Germany as Der Glöckner von Notre Dame that ran from 1999 to
2002.
#57: Mulan (1998)
Mulan is
a 1998 animated musical comedy-adventure drama film produced by
Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney
Pictures on June 19, 1998. The 36th animated feature in the
Disney Animated Canon and the ninth film in the Disney
Renaissance, the film is based on the Chinese legend of Hua
Mulan, and was the first of three produced primarily at the
animation studio at Disney-MGM Studios in Orlando, Florida. It
was directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook, with the story by
Robert D. San Souci and Rita Hsiao, among others. While
the film today is very popular among the millennial generation,
many of which praise it for being the most progressive Disney
Princess film, the film did only modestly well at the box
office; its success did not quite reach the standards of
previous Disney Renaissance movies, such as Beauty and the
Beast, Aladdin, and The Lion King.
#56: The Triplets of Belleville (2003)
The Triplets of Belleville (Template:Lang-fr)
is a 2003 animated comedy film written and directed by Sylvain
Chomet. It was released as Belleville Rendez-vous in the United
Kingdom. The film is Chomet's first feature film and was an
international co-production among companies in France, the
United Kingdom, Belgium, and Canada. The film
features the voices of Michèle Caucheteux, Jean-Claude Donda,
Michel Robin, and Monica Viegas; there is little dialogue, the
majority of the film story being told through song and
pantomime. It tells the story of Madame Souza, an elderly woman
who goes on a quest to rescue her grandson Champion, a Tour de
France cyclist, who has been kidnapped by the French mafia for
gambling purposes and taken to the city of Belleville. She is
joined by the Triplets of Belleville, music hall singers from
the 1930s, whom she meets in the city, and her obese hound,
Bruno. The film was highly praised by audiences and
critics for its unique style of animation. The film was
nominated for two Academy Awards — Best Animated Feature and
Best Original Song for "Belleville Rendez-vous". It was also
screened out of competition (hors concours) at the 2003 Cannes
Film Festival.
#55: Kubo and the Two Strings (2016)
No U.S. animation house is doing more exciting things with stop-motion
today than the Oregon-based Laika, a successor to Will Vinton Studios.
Laika co-founder Travis Knight made his feature directorial debut with Kubo and the Two Strings, which marries the studio’s signature
stop-motion with the essence of an anime. It achieves this with an art
style that draws from origami, ink-wash painting, and woodblock
printing. These ancient techniques go hand in hand with cutting-edge
effects, earning the team one of two Oscar nominations. The original
story feels as if it could’ve been passed down through generations,
creating a layered lore that doesn’t overshadow the endearing
characters. Winning the BAFTA, Kubo is the kind of epic we only get
once in a blue moon.
#54: The Breadwinner (2017)
The Breadwinner is a 2017 animated drama film from Irish
animation studio Cartoon Saloon directed by Nora Twomey. Based
on the best-selling novel by Deborah Ellis, the film was an
international co-production among Canada, the Republic of
Ireland and Luxembourg, and received a limited release on 17
November 2017. The film had its world premiere at the 2017
Toronto International Film Festival in September. The
Breadwinner received a nomination for Best Animated Feature at
the 90th Academy Awards, but lost to Coco.
#53: Millennium Actress (2001)
Millennium Actress (千年女優 Sennen Joyū) is a
2001 Japanese anime by director Satoshi Kon and animated by the
Studio Madhouse. It tells the story of a documentary filmmaker
investigating the life of an elderly actress in which reality
and cinema become blurred. It is based on the life of Setsuko
Hara.
#52: Tarzan (1999)
Tarzan
is a 1999 film animated film produced by Walt Disney Feature
Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista
Pictures Distribution. The 37th animated feature in the Disney
Animated Canon, it's based upon the Tarzan of the Apes novels by
Edgar Rice Burroughs, and is the only major motion picture
version of the Tarzan property to be animated. Tarzan is
considered by many to be the last major box office success of
the Disney Renaissance before the studio's decline in the early
to mid 2000s (sometimes known as Disney's "Second Dark Age").
When it was released on June 18, 1999, its production budget of
$130 million made it the most expensive animated film ever made
until it was topped by Disney's own $140 million Treasure Planet
in 2002. It was also the first Disney animated feature to open
at first place at the North American box office since Pocahontas
(1995).
#51: Kung Fu Panda (2008)
Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action
comedy-drama martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation
and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by John
Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb, and
stars the voices of Jack Black, Angelina Jolie, Dustin Hoffman,
Ian McShane, Jackie Chan, Seth Rogen, Lucy Liu, David Cross,
Randall Duk Kim, James Hong, Dan Fogler, and Michael Clarke
Duncan. It is the ninety-seventh movie overall to be created by
DreamWorks. The idea for the film was conceived by Michael
Lachance, a DreamWorks Animation executive. The film was
originally going to be a parody, but director Stevenson decided
instead to shoot an action-comedy wuxia film that incorporates
the hero's journey narrative archetype for the lead character.
The computer animation in the film was more complex than
anything DreamWorks had done before. As with most DreamWorks
animated films, Hans Zimmer (collaborating with John Powell this
time) scored Kung Fu Panda. He visited China to absorb the
culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as
part of his preparation. This was the third film to be a part of
the Madagascar Comedy Animated Films team. A sequel, Kung Fu
Panda 2, was released on May 26, 2011, along with a television
series, Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness later that same
year as a part of a franchise. The third instalment called Kung
Fu Panda 3 was debuted on January 29, 2016 with two more
television series Kung Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny and Kung Fu
Panda: The Dragon Knight being released in 2018 and 2022. The
fourth film, Kung Fu Panda 4, premiered on March 8, 2024.
Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6, 2008 and
has since received positive reviews from critics and much of the
movie-going public. The film garners an 87% "Certified Fresh"
approval rating from review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes. Kung Fu
Panda opened in 4,114 theatres, grossing $20.3 million on its
opening day and $60.2 million on its opening weekend, resulting
in the number one position at the box office. The film became
DreamWorks' biggest opening for a non-sequel film, the highest
grossing animated film of the year worldwide, and also had the
fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at
the American and Canadian box office, behind Shrek 2, Shrek the
Third, and Shrek Forever After. It is also the second
DreamWorks Animation film to star Jack Black and Angelina Jolie,
the ones being in Shark Tale (2004).
#50: Frozen (2013)
Entering a new golden age in the 2010s, Disney animation was on a hot
streak that reached its boiling point with Frozen. The most successful
Disney films are often the ones that evolve the familiar into something
game-changing. Frozen may be a fairytale with princesses, comedic
relief, and music. Yet, Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee’s film didn’t just
reinvent Hans Christian Andersen’s The Snow Queen. Disney reinvented
itself, awakening sleeping beauty like never before. Robert Lopez and
Kristen Anderson-Lopez’s songs turned Frozen into a phenomenon,
elevating a profound story about sisterhood and the varied facets of
true love. Modern and nostalgic in all the right ways, Frozen
resonated with generations new and old, winning Disney Animation Studios
their first Best Animated Feature Oscar.
#49: Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the
Were-Rabbit (2005)
Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the
Were-Rabbit (formerly Wallace & Gromit: The Great Vegetable
Plot, and released in some countries as Wallace & Gromit: The
Battle of the Vegetables) is a 2005 British stop-motion animated
buddy comedy-drama horror mystery film starring Wallace and
Gromit. It was produced by DreamWorks Animation and Aardman
Animations, and released by DreamWorks Pictures. It was the
final DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by DreamWorks
Pictures. The film was directed by Nick Park and Steve Box.
In the film, Wallace and Gromit solve the mystery of a dangerous
garden-guzzling rabbit-like beast while conducting pest control.
This was the second animated film from Aardman to be released by
DreamWorks. The first was Chicken Run (which was also
distributed by European studio Pathé). It was also the second
animated film from DreamWorks to win an Academy Award for Best
Animated Feature, the first being Shrek (2001). Additionally, it
was the only Wallace & Gromit feature film released until
Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl in 2024.
#48: Tangled (2010)
Tangled is a 2010 American computer-animated fantasy film
produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, based on the story "Rapunzel"
by the Brothers Grimm. It stars Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi,
and is the 50th animated feature in the Disney Animated Canon,
and was released on November 24, 2010 in North America. The film
is telling the story of the long-lost princess Rapunzel, who
yearns to leave the confines of her secluded tower for an
adventure. Against her foster mother's wishes, she accepts the
aid of a handsome intruder, Flynn Rider, to take her out into
the world which she has never seen. Before the film's
release, its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled,
reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral. Tangled spent
six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at
$260 million which, if accurate, would make it the most
expensive animated film ever made at that time. Composer Alan
Menken, who had worked on prior Disney animated features,
returned to score Tangled. Tangled premiered at the El
Capitan Theatre on November 14, 2010, and went into general
release on November 24. The film earned $591 million in
worldwide box office revenue, $200 million of which was earned
in the United States and Canada; it was well-received by critics
and audiences alike. Tangled was nominated for a number of
awards, including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards.
Tangled would go on to become the most successful Disney
animated feature film since The Lion King in 1994, both
critically and commercially, beginning a new style of marketing
and aesthetics for the following computer-animated films from
the studio, similarly to how The Little Mermaid impacted the
Disney Renaissance. An animated short sequel, Tangled Ever
After, was released in 2012. In 2017, a made-for-television
sequel film Tangled: Before Ever After premiered as a pilot for
an animated spin-off series centering on Rapunzel and Eugene's
adventures after the film. In 2024, a live-action remake was
announced.
#47: Up (2009)
Up is a
2009 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama adventure film
produced by Pixar Animation Studios and directed by Pete Docter.
It is the tenth animated feature film produced by Pixar.
The film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen
(voiced by Edward Asner) and an earnest young Wilderness
Explorer named Russell (Jordan Nagai). By tying thousands of
balloons to his home, 78-year-old Carl sets out to fulfill his
lifelong dream to see the wilds of South America and to complete
a promise made to his childhood sweetheart and beloved wife,
Ellie. The film was co-directed by Bob Peterson, with music
composed by Michael Giacchino. It was the second film, after
Finding Nemo, to be released in May. Docter began working
on the story in 2004, which was based on fantasies of escaping
from life when it becomes too irritating. He and eleven other
Pixar artists spent three days in Venezuela gathering research
and inspiration. The designs of the characters were caricatured
and stylized considerably, and animators were challenged with
creating realistic cloth. The floating house is attached by a
varying number between 10-20,000 balloons in the film's
sequences. Up was Pixar's first film to be presented in Disney
Digital 3-D. Up was released on May 29, 2009 and opened
the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, becoming the first animated and
3D film to do so. The film became a great financial success,
accumulating over $731,342,744 in its theatrical release. This
made it at the time of its release the 33rd highest-grossing
film of all time and the sixth highest-grossing animated film of
all time (behind Shrek 2, Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs,
Finding Nemo, Shrek the Third, and The Lion King). Up received
critical acclaim, with most reviewers commending the humor and
heart of the film. Edward Asner was praised for his portrayal of
Carl, and a montage of Carl and his wife Ellie aging together
was widely lauded. The film received five Academy Award
nominations, including Best Picture, making it the second
animated film in history to receive such a nomination, following
Beauty and the Beast.
#46: Ghost in the Shell (1995)
Ghost in the Shell (Japanese : 攻殻機動隊, Kōkaku Kidōtai, i.e.
Mobile Armoured Riot Police) is a 1995 anime film adaptation of
the manga comic Ghost in the Shell by Masamune Shirow, directed
by Mamoru Oshii. A sequel, Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence, was
released in 2004.
#45: Grave of the Fireflies (1988)
Grave of the Fireflies seems like an anti-war film at first glance,
presenting World War II from the perspectives of a Japanese boy named
Seita and his little sister Setsuko. While it doesn’t portray war
positively, director Isao Takahata had another message in mind. Although
the siblings are victims of the wartorn backdrop, Seita doesn’t make the
wisest choices, despite his best efforts to keep himself and Setsuko
alive. It may be a period piece, but Takahata made the film for a young
modern audience, wishing to evoke empathy. However you interpret the
story, Roger Ebert perfectly summed up Grave of the Fireflies as an
emotional experience so powerful that it forces a rethinking of
animation… a powerful dramatic film that happens to be animated.
#44: Persepolis (2007)
Persepolis is a 2007 adult animated biographical drama film
based upon Marjane Satrapi's autobiographical graphic novel of
the same name. It was written and directed by Satrapi in
collaboration with Vincent Paronnaud. The story follows a young
girl as she comes of age against the backdrop of the Iranian
Revolution. The title references the historical city of
Persepolis. The film was an international co-production made by
companies in France and Iran. It premiered at the 2007 Cannes
Film Festival, where it co-won the Jury Prize, alongside Silent
Light. In her acceptance speech, Satrapi said "Although this
film is universal, I wish to dedicate the prize to all
Iranians." It was released in France and Belgium on 27 June
2007, earning universal praise from critics, and was nominated
for Best Animated Feature at the 80th Academy Awards.
#43: The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh is a 1977 American
animated anthology film produced by Walt Disney Productions and
released by Buena Vista Distribution. Released in theatres on
March 11, 1977, This is the 22nd animated feature in the Disney
Animated Canon and the first movie in Disney's Winnie The Pooh
franchise. It is based upon the children's stories about the
titular bear written by A.A. Milne, as well as the final chapter
of the second story, The House at Pooh Corner. The film is
actually composed of material from three previously released
animated shorts: Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree
(1966), Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968), Winnie the
Pooh and Tigger Too (1974), The film and its characters have
spawned an industry of sequels, television programs, clothing,
books, and toys. The film also inspired an attraction of
the same name at both Disneyland and Walt Disney World. A much
more elaborate attraction, also based on the film, opened in
Tokyo Disneyland as "Pooh's Hunny Hunt".
#42: Toy Story 2 (1999)
Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated adventure
comedy film, which was produced by Pixar Animation Studios and
directed by John Lasseter. Co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash
Brannon, the film is a sequel to Toy Story and the first of any
Pixar film and the third movie made by Pixar, as well as Pixar's
first sequel film. In the film, while Andy is away at Cowboy
Camp, Woody is stolen by a greedy toy collector named Al
McWhiggin, prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to rescue
him. However, Woody finds the idea of immortality in a museum
tempting. The film returns many of the original characters from
Toy Story, with their respective actors reprising their roles,
and introduces several new characters, including Jessie,
Bullseye, Stinky Pete, Barbie, Zurg, and Mrs. Potato Head,
although Zurg and Mrs. Potato Head were only mentioned in the
first Toy Story movie. Toy Story 2 is the last Toy Story film in
which Jim Varney, who provides Slinky Dog's voice, appears
before his death from lung cancer in 2000. Disney
initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel and
Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar
and was much smaller scale, with most of the main Pixar staff
working on A Bug's Life (1998). When story reels proved
promising, Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release, but
Pixar was unhappy with the film's quality. Lasseter and the
story team re-developed the entire plot in one weekend. Although
most Pixar features take years to develop, the established
release date could not be moved and the production schedule for
Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months. Despite
production struggles, Toy Story 2 opened in theaters November
24, 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers, eventually
grossing over $497 million, and highly positive critical
reviews. Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics and
audiences alike to be one of few sequels that outshine the
original, and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of
the greatest animated films ever. In honor of its 10th
anniversary, the film saw and a 3-D re-release in 2009 along
with the original movie. The film's success led to the
production of a second sequel, Toy Story 3, which was released
in theaters on June 18, 2010. After the third film's success,
Toy Story 4 was released in theaters on June 21, 2019. After the
fourth film's success, Toy Story 5 is slated for a theatrical
release on June 19, 2026.
#41: Encanto (2021)
Encanto is an American animated musical
fantasy comedy drama film produced by Walt Disney Animation
Studios. It was released on November 24, 2021 in the United
States, and is the 60th animated feature in the Disney Animated
Canon. Directed by Byron Howard and Jared Bush, the film was
written by Bush and Charise Castro Smith. Taking place in
the mountains of Colombia, the film centers on the Madrigals, a
multigenerational family whose members were each granted magical
gifts—with the exception of one, Mirabel. The second animated
Disney film released in 2021 (preceded by Raya and the Last
Dragon), Encanto features original songs written by Lin-Manuel
Miranda, whose soundtrack received widespread acclaim and topped
the US Billboard 200 in 2022. A massive critical success
(earning the Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature among other
accolades), the film went on to become the highest-grossing
animated feature of 2021.
#40: Song of the Sea (2014)
With The Secret of Kells, Tomm Moore and the rest of Cartoon Saloon
kicked off the Irish Folklore Trilogy, which 2020’s Wolfwalkers
concluded. This trilogy’s best outing came in the middle. While more
contemporary than the first or third chapters, Song of the Sea is
every bit as timeless. The film isn’t just grounded in Celtic mythology,
but also perennial themes of abandonment, reconciliation, and family.
Nature is also at the story’s root with Adrien Merigeau’s art direction
bringing out the beauty of Ireland in every soothing backdrop.
Maintaining the trilogy’s signature medieval art aesthetic, the stunning
hand-drawn animation breaks down each environment and character to their
most basic components. Beneath every simple exterior is a wealth of
depth and atmosphere.
#39: Puss in Boots: The Last Wish (2022)
Puss in Boots: The Last Wish is a 2022
American 3D computer animated adventure comedy film directed by
Joel Crawford. It's the sequel to Puss in Boots (2011) and the
sixth overall installment of the Shrek franchise. It is the
studio's 43rd feature film. Antonio Banderas and Salma Hayek
Pinault reprised their roles from the first film with Harvey
Guillén, Florence Pugh, Olivia Colman, Ray Winstone, Samson
Kayo, John Mulaney, Wagner Moura, Da'Vine Joy Randolph and
Anthony Mendez joining them voicing new characters. The
film was released on December 21, 2022. The film received
universal acclaim from critics, who praised the animation,
themes, voice acting and humor, with many considering it even
better than the first film. In addition one of the extra
features in the Home Media release includes a four minute short
known as "The Trident" which shows the story of how Puss lost
one of his previous eight lives.
#38: Moana (2016)
Moana is
a 2016 computer-animated musical-adventure-comedy film produced
by Walt Disney Animation Studios, directed by John Musker and
Ron Clements, and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. Released
on November 23, 2016, it is the 56th film in the Disney animated
feature canon. Originally described as a "mythic adventure set
around 2,000 years ago and across a series of islands in the
South Pacific", the film follows the journey of a spirited
teenager named Moana as she embarks on a quest across the
Pacific Ocean to save her people. The short film Inner
Workings accompanied the film theatrically. The film has been a
critical and commercial success. The world and characters of
Moana have since been integrated in other films, video games,
and Disney's theme parks around the world. A sequel following
Moana's adventures after the film was released theatrically in
2024, while a live-action remake of the film is scheduled to be
released in 2026.
#37: The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021)
The Mitchells vs. The Machines is an animated science fiction
comedy produced by Sony Pictures Animation. It was directed by
Mike Rianda, co-directed by Jeff Rowe (in their directorial
debut) and written by Rianda and Rowe. It stars the voices of
Abbi Jacobson, Danny McBride, Maya Rudolph, Mike Rianda, Eric
Andre, Olivia Colman, Fred Armisen, Beck Bennett, John Legend,
Chrissy Teigen, Blake Griffin, and Conan O'Brien. The film
was originally scheduled to be released theatrically, under the
title Connected, on September 18, 2020, but was pushed to
October 23, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Sony eventually
sold the main distribution rights to Netflix, and the film was
released on the platform on April 30, 2021.
#36: Inside Out (2015)
Inside Out is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated adventure
comedy-drama Disney•Pixar film which was released on June 19,
2015 as Pixar's 15th feature-length animated film. In keeping
with Pixar tradition, a short film called Lava accompanied the
movie. A sequel released on June 14, 2024 and became the second
film installment in the franchise of the same name. Docter
conceived Inside Out in October 2009 after observing changes in
his daughter's personality as she grew older. The project was
subsequently green-lit, and Docter and co-director Ronnie del
Carmen developed the story, while consulting psychologists and
neuroscientists in an effort to accurately portray the mind.
Development took five and a half years on a budget of
approximately $175 million. Significant changes to the film's
story and characters delayed the film's production schedule.
#35: Waltz with Bashir (2008)
An animated documentary was nothing new in 2008. The concept can be
traced back to Winsor McCay’s The Sinking of the Lusitania in 1918.
Through Waltz with Bashir, though, director Ari Folman demonstrated
how effective animation can be in nonfiction storytelling. A Lebanon War
veteran, Folman also has recollections of the Sabra and Shatila
massacre. Of course, memories are often full of holes and don’t always
align with what actually happened. Rather than recreate experiences
using live actors, animation cleverly plays into the larger theme.
Memories aren’t set in stone like documentary footage. They change and
fade over time, looking like a puzzle without all the right pieces.
Animation is the ideal medium to convey this, taking us to the
crossroads of reality and memory.
#34: The Iron Giant (1999)
The Iron Giant is a 1999 animated science fiction drama film
using both traditional animation and computer animation made by
Industrial Light & Magic, produced by Warner Bros. Animation,
and based on the 1968 novel The Iron Man by Ted Hughes. The film
is co-written and directed by Brad Bird, and features the voices
of Jennifer Aniston, Harry Connick, Jr., Vin Diesel, Eli
Marienthal, Christopher McDonald, and John Mahoney. The
film is about a lonely boy named Hogarth Hughes who is being
raised by his mother, Annie Hughes (the widow of an Air Force
pilot), who discovers an iron giant who fell from space. With
the help of a beatnik named Dean, they have to stop the U.S.
military and a federal agent (Kent Mansley) from finding and
destroying the Giant. The Iron Giant takes place in the town of
Rockwell, Maine, USA, during the height of the Cold War in
October 1957. The film's development phase began around
1994, though the project finally started taking root once Bird
signed on as director, and his hiring of Tim McCanlies to write
the screenplay in 1996. The script was given approval by Ted
Hughes, author of the original novel, and production struggled
through difficulties (Bird even enlisted the aid of a group of
students from CalArts). Upon its release, the film saw
wide critical acclaim from critics and audiences. It was
nominated for several awards, winning nine Annie Awards. Due to
an unusually poor marketing campaign, the film significantly
under-performed at the box office, making $31.3 million
worldwide against a budget of $70–80 million. Through home video
releases and television syndication, the film gathered a cult
following and is now widely regarded as a modern animated
classic. An extended, remastered version of the film was
screened theatrically in 2015, preceding a release on Blu-ray
Disc.
#33: Monsters, Inc. (2001)
Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 computer-animated film and the fourth
feature-length buddy comedy film produced by Pixar Animation
Studios. It was directed by Pete Docter, co-directed by Lee
Unkrich and David Silverman, and was written by Jack W. Bunting,
Jill Culton, Pete Docter, Ralph Eggleston, Dan Gerson, Jeff
Pidgeon, Rhett Reese, Jonathan Roberts, and Andrew Stanton.
The film was released in theaters by Walt Disney Pictures in the
United States on November 2, 2001. It was a commercial, box
office, and critical success, grossing $562,816,256 worldwide.
Rotten Tomatoes also reported positive reviews with a fresh 96%
approval rating. The film was re-released in theaters in 3-D on
December 19, 2012. A prequel titled Monsters University was
released on June 21, 2013 and is also Pixar's only prequel film
made to one of their original films. A television sequel/midquel
spinoff series titled Monsters at Work was announced during a
Disney press release on November 9, 2017. It was released on
Disney+ in July 2021.
#32: Kiki’s Delivery Service (1989)
Kiki's Delivery Service (魔女の宅急便 Majo no Takkyūbin, lit. "Witch's
Delivery Service") is the 5th animated fantasy film written,
directed and produced by Hayao Miyazaki. It was animated by
Studio Ghibli for publisher Tokuma Shoten, Yamato Transport Co.
and the Nippon Television Network and distributed by the Toei
Company. The film's theme song was the song by Yumi Arai.
The film is based on the children's novel of the same name by
Eiko Kadono. However, the film deviated from the original
novel's story and themes, which upset Kadono during its
production. She has since reconciled with Miyazaki. A more
faithful live action film adaptation was released on March 1,
2014, featuring Kadono as the narrator. The film began
production on April 1, 1988, and was released in Japan on July
29, 1989, and won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize. It was the
first film released under a 15-year distribution partnership
between The Walt Disney Company and Studio Ghibli; Buena Vista
Home Video recorded an English dub in 1997, which premiered in
United States theaters at the Seattle International Film
Festival on May 23, 1998. The film was released on home video in
the U.S. and Canada on September 15, 1998. The film is
available for streaming on Max, and purchasable on most digital
storefronts.
#31: Aladdin (1992)
Aladdin is a 1992 animated film produced at Walt Disney Feature
Animation. It's the 31st animated feature film in the Disney
Animated Canon and the fourth entry of the Disney Renaissance.
Inspired by the story of Aladdin and the Magic Lamp from The
Book of One Thousand and One Nights, the film is centered on a
young "street rat" in the kingdom of Agrabah who uses the power
of a shape-shifting genie to win the heart of Princess Jasmine.
Unbeknownst to them, Jafar, adviser to the Sultan, plots to use
the Genie to take over the kingdom. Directed by John
Musker and Ron Clements, Aladdin was released at the peak
stretch of the Disney renaissance era, beginning with The Little
Mermaid. Released on November 25, 1992, it was the most
successful film of 1992 with over $217 million in domestic
revenues and $504 million worldwide. The success of the film led
Disney to produce two direct-to-video sequels: The Return of
Jafar (1994) and Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996).
Additionally, Disney would produce Aladdin, an animated
television series which was set between the two sequels and a
series of video games for different platforms in 1993. In 2014,
a stage adaptation premiered on Broadway, which would go on to
win a Tony Award. In 2019, Walt Disney Pictures released a
live-action adaptation of the 1992 film.
#30: Coco (2017)
Centered on a young Mexican musician whose family doesn’t approve of his
passion, Coco sounds like a story we’ve heard before. Appearances can
be deceiving, however. Your idol can be a fraud, a scoundrel can be a
loving father, and a senseless dog can be a spirit guide. The titular
Coco appears unreachable during her twilight years. There’s still a
person behind her weary eyes, though, just waiting to be awakened. The
way music ties into this tale of family and remembrance is nothing short
of brilliant. Pixar is known for telling stories through witty dialogue
and beautiful imagery, which Coco by no means lacks. Yet, some
emotions can only be expressed through song. Lee Unkrich’s film takes
Pixar to new places musically and culturally.
#29: Coraline (2009)
Coraline is a 2009 American 3D stop-motion dark fantasy horror
film based on Neil Gaiman's 2002 novel of the same name. It was
the first feature film produced by Laika and was distributed by
Focus Features. The film depicts an adventurous girl called
Coraline finding an idealized parallel world behind a secret
door in her new home, unaware that the alternate world contains
a dark and sinister secret. Written and directed by Henry Selick,
the film was made with Gaiman's approval and co-operation. The
film was released in United States theaters on February 6, 2009,
after a world premiere at the Portland International Film
Festival, and received positive reviews from critics. The film
made $16.85 million during opening weekend, ranking third at the
box office. At the end of its box office run, the film had
grossed over $124 million worldwide. Coraline won Annie Awards
for Best Music in an Animated Feature Production, Best Character
Design in an Animated Feature Production and Best Production
Design in an Animated Feature Production, and received Academy
Award and Golden Globe nominations for Best Animated Feature. In
retrospective years, the film assumed a cult status.
Coraline was re-released on August 15, 2024 in a remastered 3-D
version.
#28: Toy Story 3 (2010)
Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American computer-animated adventure
comedy-drama film, which was produced by Pixar Animation Studios
and released by Walt Disney Pictures. As the third film in the
Toy Story franchise, the sequel to Toy Story 2, and the 11th
movie made by Pixar, the film was released in theaters on June
18, 2010. Lee Unkrich, who edited the previous films and
co-directed the second film, took over as director. Like
the previous films, Toy Story 3 was widely acclaimed and a
massive box office success, grossing $1.066 billion worldwide
against a $200 million budget. This success made Toy Story 3
eventually become the fourth highest-grossing film of all time
worldwide at the time of the film's release (behind Avatar,
Titanic, and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King), the
highest-grossing Disney film (surpassing Pirates of the
Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest), until it was surpassed by The
Avengers in 2012, the highest-grossing animated film of all time
worldwide (surpassing Shrek 2), until it was surpassed by Frozen
in 2013 and the highest-grossing Pixar film (surpassing Finding
Nemo) until it was surpassed by Incredibles 2 in 2018. The film
earned five Academy Award nominations including Best Picture,
and won two for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song for
We Belong Together. The film was nominated for "Favorite
Animated Movie" at the 2011 Kids' Choice Awards, but lost to
Despicable Me. After the success of the third film, Toy Story 4
was released in theaters on June 21, 2019. After the fourth
film's success, Toy Story 5 will be released in theaters June
19, 2026.
#27: Sleeping Beauty (1959)
Sleeping Beauty is a 1959 animated feature produced by Walt
Disney Productions and originally released to theaters on
January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Film Distribution. The 16th
animated feature in the Disney Animated Canon, it was the last
animated feature produced by Walt Disney to be based upon a
fairy tale (after his death, the studio returned to the genre
with The Little Mermaid), as well as the last cel animated
feature from Disney to be inked by hand before the studio
switched to using the xerography process. It's also the first
animated feature to be shot in Super Technirama 70, one of many
large-format widescreen processes (only one more animated film,
The Black Cauldron, has been shot in Super Technirama 70). It
spent nearly the whole decade of the 1950s in production: the
story work began in 1951, the dialogue was recorded in 1953,
animation production took from the same year the dialogue was
recorded until 1958, and the musical score by George Bruns,
drawn almost entirely from the ballet Spyashchaya krasavitsa by
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, was recorded in the same year
animation production finished. Due to a lengthy
problematic production and high costs, the film was originally a
box office failure and did not make up the huge cost of the
film. Along with the mixed critical reception, it was also noted
to be the film that caused Walt Disney to lose interest in the
animation medium. However, the subsequent re-releases proved
massively successful, and critics and audiences have since
praised it as an artistically animated classic.
#26: Pinocchio (1940)
Pinocchio is an animated musical comedy fantasy adventure film.
The second film in the Disney Animated Canon, it was produced by
Walt Disney Productions and originally released to theatres by
RKO Radio Pictures on February 23, 1940. Pinocchio was
made in response to the enormous worldwide success of Snow White
and the Seven Dwarfs. Based on the Italian book The Adventures
of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi, which is the second most
translated book in the world, with over 300 translations. The
film stars a puppet - brought to life by a fairy - who tries to
earn his right to become a real boy, as he faces the challenges
and dangers of a dark, hostile world of crooks, villains, and
monsters. It premiered in New York City on February 7 and
in Los Angeles two days later. The film was then theatrically
re-released in 1945, 1954, 1962, 1971, 1978, 1984, and 1992.
The song "When You Wish Upon a Star", became a major hit and is
still identified with the film, and later as a fanfare for Walt
Disney Studios itself. Pinocchio also won two Academy Awards for
Best Original Song and Best Original Score. The film has been
deemed "culturally significant" by the Library of Congress in
1994 and was thus selected for preservation in the United States
National Film Registry. In the 2008 American Film Institute's
"Top Ten Animated Feature Films of All Time" list, Pinocchio was
ranked only behind Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. In the
decades since its release, the film has been widely considered
by many film historians, critics, and pundits to be one of the
greatest animated motion pictures ever made.
#25: Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009)
Another stop-motion film based on a Roald Dahl book, Henry Selick nearly
directed Fantastic Mr. Fox with Wes Anderson. As other projects caught
Selick’s attention, Anderson took the helm in what would be his first
animated feature. It was a natural transition given how animated
Andeson’s live-action films are, making the mundane seem playful, even
otherworldly. While the stop-motion is sophisticated, every character is
given a scruffy edge that strangely makes them feel more alive. The
central characters may be animals, but they have more humanity than the
farmers living above the surface, tying into themes like class and
identity. The autumn color pallet also complements the theme of change
as our protagonist adapts to his surroundings, emerging as a better
husband, father, and fox.
#24: The Prince of Egypt (1998)
The Prince of Egypt is a 1998 American traditionally-animated
musical biblical epic semi-historical drama film and the first
traditionally animated film produced and released by DreamWorks
Pictures, and DreamWorks' second animated film. The film is an
adaptation of the Book of Exodus and follows Moses' life from
being a prince of Egypt to his ultimate destiny to lead the
children of Israel out of Egypt. The film was directed by Brenda
Chapman, Steve Hickner and Simon Wells. The film features songs
written by Stephen Schwartz and a score composed by Hans Zimmer.
The voice cast features several major Hollywood actors in
speaking roles with professional singers replacing them for
songs, except for Michelle Pfeiffer, Ralph Fiennes, Steve
Martin, Martin Short, and Ofra Haza (who sang her character's
number "Deliver Us," in over seventeen languages, including her
native Hebrew language [which was partially used in all dubs]
for the film's dubbing), who sang their parts. Jeffrey
Katzenberg had frequently suggested an animated adaptation of
The Ten Commandments while working for The Walt Disney Company,
and he decided to put the idea into production after founding
DreamWorks in 1995. To make this inaugural project, DreamWorks
Animation employed artists who had worked for Walt Disney
Feature Animation and the recently disbanded Amblimation,
totaling a crew of 350 people from 34 different nations. The
film has a blend of traditional animation and computer-generated
imagery, created using software from Toon Boom Animation and
Silicon Graphics. The Prince of Egypt was released in
theaters on December 18, 1998, and on home video on September
14, 1999. Reviews were positive, with critics praising the
animation, music, and voice work. The film went on to gross
$218,613,188 worldwide in theaters, making it the most
successful non-Disney animated feature at the time until The
Simpsons Movie in July 2007. The film's success was the
development of a stage adaptation. The song "When You Believe"
became a commercially successful single in a pop version
performed by Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey and went on to win
Best Original Song at the 1997 Academy Awards.
#23: The Little Mermaid (1989)
The Little
Mermaid is a 1989 animated film produced by Walt Disney Feature
Animation. It was first released on November 17, 1989 by Walt
Disney Pictures, but returned to theaters on November 14, 1997.
The 28th animated feature in the Disney Animated Canon, and the
first to be released during the Disney Renaissance, the film is
loosely based upon the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale of the
same name. The story centers on a young mermaid named Ariel, who
is captivated by the world upon the surface. When she falls in
love with a human prince, she makes a deal with a villainous sea
witch to become human, herself, and must earn his love before
the agreed time runs out. The Little Mermaid was an unmitigated
success for the studio, being praised for its animation,
storytelling, and music by Howard Ashman and Alan Menken. The
movie grossed over $100 million at the US box office upon its
initial release and won two Academy Awards for Best Song ("Under
the Sea") and Best Original Music Score. It is credited as the
film to have started the historic Disney Renaissance, an era
that had breathed life back into the animated feature film
medium after a string of competent, but only inexpensive
successful animated films such as The Aristocats, The Rescuers,
and The Great Mouse Detective. Following The Little Mermaid were
a direct-to-video sequel in 2000 and a prequel in 2008 (The
Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea and The Little Mermaid:
Ariel's Beginning) and an animated television series that ran
from 1992 to 1994. A decade after the film's release, Ariel
would be inaugurated into the Disney Princess media line, while
Ursula would appear as a staple character in the Disney Villains
franchise. In 2007, a stage adaptation of the film made its
Broadway debut. A live-action reimagining based on the 1989
animation, and featuring the music of Alan Menken and Lin-Manuel
Miranda, was released on May 26, 2023. In 2022, the film was
selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the
Library of Congress for being "culturally, historically, or
aesthetically significant".
#22: Princess Mononoke (1997)
Princess Mononoke (もののけ姫 , Mononoke Hime) is the 10th
feature-length animated film written and directed by Hayao
Miyazaki and animated by Studio Ghibli for Tokuma Shoten, Nippon
Television Network and Dentsu, and distributed by Toho. It is
considered one of Miyazaki's masterpieces, taking sixteen years
to design and three years to produce, with a recorded box office
revenue of ¥19.3 billion yen, breaking box office records in
Japanese cinemas at that time. It is a jidaigeki (period
drama) set in late Muromachi period of Japan, and centers on the
struggle between the supernatural guardians of a forest and the
humans who consume its resources, as seen by the outsider
Ashitaka, who has been cursed by a boar demon and must find a
way to heal it before it kills him. Mononoke (物の怪) is not a
name, but a general term in Japanese for a spirit or monster.
#21: Finding Nemo (2003)
Finding Nemo is a 2003 American computer-animated comedy-drama
adventure film written and directed by Andrew Stanton, released
by Walt Disney Pictures on May 30, 2003, and the fifth film
produced by Pixar Animation Studios. It tells the story of an
over-protective clownfish named Marlin (Albert Brooks) who,
along with a regal tang named Dory (Ellen DeGeneres), searches
for his missing son Nemo (Alexander Gould), who has been
abducted in Sydney Harbour. It is Pixar's first film to be
released theatrically during the Northern Hemisphere summer. The
film was re-released in 3-D on September 14, 2012 and it was
released on Blu-ray for the first time on December 4, 2012.
#20: Cinderella (1950)
Marc Davis was the hand behind Cinderella’s dress transformation, which
is said to be Walt Disney’s favorite piece of animation. That could be
because it was symbolic of the studio. Following the hardships of World
War II, Disney had virtually everything riding on Cinderella to prove
that feature animation could be profitable. In true rags-to-riches
fashion, Cinderella was Disney’s most successful film in more than a
decade, winning over the masses with angelic music, delightful comedic
relief, and an elegantly evil villain. Cinderella herself might not be
as complex as some Disney princesses who followed, but she embodies a
positive message that through hard work, perseverance, and
kindheartedness, good things will eventually come your way. Such was the
case for Disney after several difficult years.
#19: Chicken Run (2000)
Aardman Animations had already won three Oscars for short subjects by
the time they produced their first feature. Chicken Run soared with
the wit, charm, and ingenuity audiences had come to anticipate from
stop-motion masters like Nick Park and Peter Lord. The story offered
even more with a grim setting yet a hopeful message. Our feathered
heroes find themselves imprisoned by Mrs. Tweedy, who’s cruel and
intimidating enough to be a POW officer. The film is as funny as it is
suspenseful, taking inspiration from The Great Escape. Whether you’re
a vegetarian or meat-eater, it’s impossible not to become invested in
the chicken’s plight as they attempt to take flight. Chicken Run flew
the coop with the highest box office returns in stop-motion history.
#18: Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993)
Conceived as a straight-to-video movie to hold over audiences between
the first and second seasons of Batman: The Animated Series, Mask of
the Phantasm was upgraded to a theatrical release. Although this came
with a larger budget, Warner Bros.’ resources didn’t extend to
marketing. Despite flopping, audiences discovered Mask of the Phantasm
in time. With a tragic romance, enthralling mystery, and an emphasis on
the man behind the mask, it’s come to be recognized as one of the finest
superhero movies ever made (not just animated). While there have been
some phenomenal live-action Batman movies, animation finds the
character at his most natural with Art Deco backdrops and imposing
shadows lending flawlessly to a film noir story about the past returning
to haunt the present.
#17: Your Name (2016)
Summoning a storm of emotion in Weathering with You and giving life to
a three-legged chair in Suzume, Makoto Shinkai has established himself
as a modern master of animation. For many, his best film is still Your
Name, which broke box office records while helping to bridge the gap
between Eastern and Western animation fans. On that note, separation is
a key theme in the tale of Taki and Mitsuha, two strangers who somehow
switch bodies. They aren’t only separated by location, but by time as
well. Despite this physical distance, Taki and Mitsuha feel spiritually
connected, growing closer in a race against the clock. The story leaves
you breathless around every turn, building to a finale that’s about as
uplifting as love stories get.
#16: Ratatouille (2007)
They’ve yet to win a Best Picture Oscar, but Pixar has reached a
pinnacle of storytelling that only a handful of filmmakers (animated or
live-action)
have come close to touching. Something similar can be said about
Remy. To some, Remy’s species discredits him as a chef. Once you’ve
tasted his ratatouille, though, it’ll change the way you view food and
the artists who prepare it. At its core, Brad Bird’s film is about
pursuing one’s passion, no matter how far-fetched. Even if your work
isn’t always showered with the rewards it deserves, there’s nothing more
satisfying than sharing your creation with those who see its value.
There isn’t a better chef in Paris than Remy and with Ratatouille,
Pixar exemplifies why they’re Hollywood’s top chef.
#15: The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
When Tim Burton arrived at Disney, the studio didn’t know what to do
with the young animator. Burton soon moved on to other studios that did,
resulting in multiple hits as audiences embraced his gothic artistry.
Realizing they let a big fish get away, Disney sought to mend the
relationship by adapting a poem that Burton wrote while at the studio.
With Burton co-producing and Henry Selick making his feature directorial
debut, The Nightmare Before Christmas was a turning point for
stop-motion. Once defined by the Rankin/Bass Christmas specials,
stop-motion soon gained a reputation for telling darker, most twisted
stories. Nightmare unearthed the ideal middle ground between the joy
of Christmas and the frights of Halloween, becoming a staple of more
than one holiday.
#14: How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014)
The setup for How to Train Your Dragon treaded on formulaic territory.
With directors Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois at the forefront, however,
it felt like we were hearing an age-old story for the first time.
DeBlois flew solo on the sequel, which took the story to more mature and
unexpected places. Unlike some other animated franchises where time
never moves, DreamWorks allowed Hiccup and Toothless to grow with their
audience. How to Train Your Dragon 2 thus surpasses its predecessor,
expanding the action, lore, and dramatic tension. The plot places Hiccup
in truly challenging situations that can’t always be resolved with
peaceful negotiation. There comes a time when every leader needs to
fight, and the battles here are as epic as they come.
#13: My Neighbor Totoro (1988)
My Neighbor Totoro is essentially a slice-of-life picture. Sure, that
slice of life comes with mystical creatures like the Susuwatari, a cat
bus, and of course Totoro. When you’re a child playing in the forest,
though, the extraordinary can seem ordinary. The film is the epitome of
what Hayao Miyazaki and Studio Ghibli do best, making Totoro a fitting
mascot for the company. My Neighbor Totoro creates a world without
venturing far beyond the characters’ backyard. Miyazaki captures a
precise moment in childhood between those carefree days of escapism and
when every young person grasps the notion of mortality. Nobody’s
childhood lasts forever, but watching My Neighbor Totoro, we’re taken
back to a simpler time that was more complex than we realized.
#12: Shrek (2001)
Shrek won the inaugural Oscar for Best Animated Feature, ushering in
several new beginnings. It launched a billion-dollar franchise, bringing
in even more green with its record-breaking sequel. It set a tone for
DreamWorks as the edgy alternative to Disney, giving a whole new voice
to animation. Speaking of voices, the casting here is so spot-on that
the actors practically escape into their characters, most notably Eddie
Murphy’s Donkey. The screenplay is a masterstroke of satire, taking
shots at everything from fairy tales to Lord Farquaad’s shortcomings,
pushing the family-friendly label to the limit. Underneath its cynical
exterior is a surprisingly big heart and a message about what true
beauty looks like, flipping the conventional happy ending on its head.
#11: WALL-E (2008)
Although Pixar pioneered computer animation into the mainstream, the
studio perhaps had a more substantial impact on screenwriting, making
the dialogue the star of every movie. While WALL-E isn’t devoid of
dialogue, it tested Pixar’s ability to tell a story primarily through
visuals, sound, and Thomas Newman’s score. Pixar pulled this off with a
protagonist in the spirit of Chaplin or Keaton set against a futuristic
backdrop worthy of Kubrick. Its vision of the 29th century is looking
more like the 21st every day as humanity succumbs to corporate greed,
unmanaged waste, and an overreliance on technology. Andrew Stanton’s
film doesn’t condemn technology, though, showing its capacity to learn
and love. WALL-E is a love story above all else, making us cry for a
robot.
#10: Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio (2022)
After over a decade in development hell, Guillermo del Toro completed
his passion project with the late stop-motion wizard Mark Gustafson.
Rather than try to recreate the Disney classic, del Toro took his
Pinocchio in an entirely different direction. The film is just as much
about Geppetto as he grieves one son while learning to unconditionally
love another. As for Pinocchio, his arc goes beyond learning to be a
real boy. Pinocchio learns what it means to be human against the bleak
backdrop of Fascist Italy. The wooden puppet grows into a symbol of
individuality, gaining empathy and a willingness to make sacrifices for
those he loves. Pinocchio might not become human in this version, but
that doesn’t mean he lacks a soul.
#9: Akira (1988)
Anime’s presence in North America stretches as far back as the early
60s. The modern anime boom as we know it, however, didn’t take off until
distributor Streamline Pictures introduced Akira to the U.S. Based
on his own manga, Katsuhiro Otomo’s magnum opus was a wake-up call for
U.S. audiences who failed to realize how action-oriented and adult
animation can be. Akira is uncompromisingly violent, but it isn’t
senseless. Akira stimulates the mind with its themes and TMS
Entertainment’s imagery, which is gorgeous even at its most grotesque.
Neo-Tokyo is cinema’s definitive cyberpunk metropolis, rivaled only by
Los Angeles in Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner. Funny how both films take
place in 2019, although we’re still waiting for manufacturers to build
Kaneda’s motorbike.
#8: Beauty and the Beast (1991)
Animation was overdue for a Best Picture nomination by 1991. Beauty and
the Beast couldn’t have been more deserving of such a milestone. It was
in the tradition of the Disney fairy tale, but Gary Trousdale, Kirk
Wise, and their team took everything to the next step. Belle established
herself as the most progressive Disney heroine yet while the central
romance shattered the notion of love at first sight. Belle and the Beast
must work through their differences, finding that beauty comes from
within. This is exquisitely expressed through the Oscar-winning title
song by Alan Menken and the late Howard Ashman, the latter of whom gave
a mermaid her voice and a beast his soul. Their influence on animated
musicals is still felt decades later.
#7: The Incredibles (2004)
At a time when superhero movies were just starting to take over the
industry, The Incredibles stood out for several reasons. The film had
a more satirical edge, deriving comedy not only through superhero
tropes, but family dynamics as well. The latter is where Brad Bird’s
wonderful film excelled. Eight years before the Avengers assembled on
the silver screen, Bird demonstrated the strength of a superhero team
lies not in their powers, but in their personalities. The Parr family
works off each other so naturally that watching them sit down to dinner
is every bit as entertaining as watching them battle a robot. The film’s
balance of action, humor, and relatability foreshadowed various
superhero movies to come, although few have been more incredible.
#6: Fantasia (1940)
Fantasia is proof that animation can share the same artistic value as
a classical piece of music. When combined, they create a new form of
entertainment. Disney’s ambitious vision also innovated new technology
like Fantasound, a forerunner to surround sound. Ahead of its time in
every sense, Fantasia didn’t immediately win over audiences or
critics, but its endurance is felt in each segment. No version of Mickey
Mouse commands more gravitas than the one in The Sorcerer’s
Apprentice. Never have the dinosaurs appeared more majestic or
threatening than in Rite of Spring. Rarely has a film transitioned
from haunting to inspiring more gracefully than in the finale Night on
Bald Mountain and Ave Maria. Disney understood animation’s true power
and everyone else was catching up.
#5: Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
Great animated films come out every year. Only once in a generation,
though, does an animated film reach an uncharted frontier that leaves
the medium forever changed. Into the Spider-Verse didn’t just swing to
a new frontier. It took us to several new frontiers, overloading our
senses one frame and comic book panel at a time. Miles Morales’ team-up
with various Spider-People offers countless creative possibilities, but
this setup also ties into a deeper message that anyone can wear the
mask. Likewise, animation can be anything we imagine, although there are
so many masks we’ve yet to try on. If you still don’t take animation or
superheroes seriously, Into the Spider-Verse and Across the
Spider-Verse are cinema evolving right before our eyes.
#4: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
Even if it wasn’t the first animated feature ever, Snow White is the
film that changed everything - and not just for Disney. Few other than
Walt believed cartoons could be more than silly seven-minute segments.
Could an animated character honestly conjure the same emotions that we
feel for live actors on the screen? Hollywood assumed not, prematurely
writing Snow White off as Disney’s Folly. People had a change of tune
following its premiere at the Carthay Circle Theatre as audiences wept
over Snow White’s apartment demise and rejoyced as her eyes awakened to
the happiest of endings. Of course, this was only the beginning. In what
could’ve been a trial run, Disney instead threw every resource into
making the most magical movie imaginable.
#3: The Lion King (1994)
The apex of the Disney Renaissance, The Lion King showcased just how
big animation can be. We’re not just talking about the film’s
record-shattering box office or the ensuing media franchise that’s still
making bank 30 years later. From the moment we hear the opening song’s
first note against an all-encompassing sunrise, the audience is
overwhelmed by the sheer grandeur of nature and cinema. Every aspect of
Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff’s film feels larger than life, from Hans
Zimmer’s heart-pounding score, to the sweeping African landscapes, to a
story that’s practically biblical with Shakespearean echoes. The Lion
King was a cultural landmark that united audiences everywhere through
its music, characters, and visuals, connecting us all in the circle of
life.
#2: Toy Story (1995)
Disney distributed Toy Story, but with their first feature, John
Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Pete Docter, and the rest of Pixar sought to
distinguish themselves from the Mouse and all other animation studios.
The film’s trailblazing CG animation was one way, showing the industry
that the computer is just another tool like pencil and paper. Pixar
understood from the get-go that technology doesn’t matter without
appealing characters or an involving story. Toy Story had both in
addition to heart, finding humanity in plastic. Setting a new standard
with its contemporary backdrop, sharp screenplay, and groundbreaking
animation, Toy Story is the film that almost every American animated
feature has been chasing since. Yet, there’s only one Toy Story...
except Toy Story 2, 3, 4, and soon 5.
#1: Spirited Away (2001)
Given this lineup, selecting one film above all others seemed daunting.
The more we thought about it, though, the more obvious our choice
became. To be regarded as the greatest animated movie of all time, our
pick needed to take full advantage of the medium. No film celebrates
animation’s endless potential quite like Hayao Miyazaki’s Spirited
Away, packing mind-blowing imagery into every frame. Miyazaki creates a
world so rich that any background character could carry a side story.
Yet, the star here is the ordinary Chihiro, who anchors the fantastical
plot with a universal story about discovering confidence. Making history
as the first Japanese animated feature to win an Oscar, Spirited Away
is a revelation of filmmaking and imagination that only one medium could
realize.