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Spices I Have


 

Basil

 

Basil

Called the "royal herb" by ancient Greeks, this annual is a member of the mint family. Fresh basil has a pungent flavor that some describe as a cross between licorice and cloves. It's a key herb in Mediterranean cooking, essential to the delicious Italian pesto, and is becoming more and more popular in American cuisine. Most varieties of basil have green leaves, but one—opal basil—is a beautiful purple color. Lemon basil, anise basil, clove basil and cinnamon basil have green leaves, but their perfumy fragrance and flavor matches their respective names. Basil is a summer herb but can be grown successfully inside during the winter in a sunny window. It's plentiful during summer months and available year-round in many markets. Choose evenly colored leaves with no sign of wilting. Refrigerate basil, wrapped in barely damp paper towels and then in a plastic bag, for up to four days. Or store a bunch of basil, stems down, in a glass of water with a plastic bag over the leaves. Refrigerate in this manner for up to a week, changing the water every two days. To preserve fresh basil, wash and dry the leaves and place layers of leaves, then coarse salt, in a container that can be tightly sealed. Alternatively, finely chop the cleaned basil and combine it with a small amount of olive oil or water. Freeze in tiny portions to flavor sauces, salad dressings, etc. Dried basil, though it bears little resemblance in either flavor or aroma to the fresh herb, can be purchased in the spice section of most supermarkets. Store dried basil airtight in a cool, dark place for up to six months.

Bay Leaves

 

Bay Leaf

Also called laurel leaf or bay laurel, this aromatic herb comes from the evergreen bay laurel tree, native to the Mediterranean. Early Greeks and Romans attributed magical properties to the laurel leaf, and it has long been a symbol of honor, celebration and triumph, as in "winning your laurels." The two main varieties of bay leaf are Turkish (which has 1- to 2-inch-long oval leaves) and Californian (with narrow 2- to 3-inch-long leaves

The Turkish bay leaves have a more subtle flavor than do the California variety. Bay leaves are used to flavor soups, stews, vegetables and meats. They're generally removed before serving. Overuse of this herb can make a dish bitter. Fresh bay leaves are seldom available in markets. Dried bay leaves, which have a fraction of the flavor of fresh, can be found in supermarkets. Store dried bay leaves airtight in a cool, dark place for up to six months.

Celery Salt

The seed of a wild celery called lovage, most of which comes from India. Celery seed has a strong flavor and should therefore be used sparingly. It's used in pickling and to flavor soups, salads and various meat dishes. mixed with Salt

Chives

 

Chives

Related to the onion and leek, this fragrant herb has slender vivid green hollow stems. Chives have a mild onion flavor and are available fresh year-round. Look for those with a uniform green color and no signs of wilting or browning. Store in a plastic bag in the refrigerator up to a week. Fresh chives can be snipped with scissors to the desired length. They're delicious in many cooked dishes but should be added toward the end of the cooking time to retain their flavor. Both chives and their edible lavender flowers are a tasty and colorful addition to salads. Frozen and freeze-dried chives are also available in most supermarkets. Chives are a good source of vitamin A and also contain a fair amount of potassium and calcium.

Coriander Seed

 

Coriander

Native to the Mediterranean and the Orient, coriander is related to the parsley family. It's known for both its seeds (actually the dried, ripe fruit of the plant) and for its dark green lacy leaves (cilantro). The flavors of the seeds and leaves bear absolutely no resemblance to each other. Mention of coriander was found in early Sanskrit writings, and the seeds themselves have been discovered in Egyptian tombs dating to 960 B.C. The tiny yellow-tan seeds are lightly ridged. They are mildly fragrant and have an aromatic flavor akin to a combination of lemon, sage and caraway. Whole coriander seeds are used in pickling and for special drinks such as mulled wine. Ground seed is used in many baked goods (particularly Scandinavian), curry blends, soups, etc. Both forms are commonly available in supermarkets. Coriander leaves are commonly known as cilantro and Chinese parsley. They have an extremely pungent (some say fetid) odor and flavor that lends itself well to highly seasoned food. Though it's purported to be the world's most widely used herb, many Americans and Europeans find that fresh coriander is definitely an acquired taste. Choose leaves with an even green color and no sign of wilting. Store a bunch of coriander, stems down, in a glass of water with a plastic bag over the leaves. Refrigerate in this manner for up to a week, changing the water every two days. Coriander leaves are used widely in the cuisines of India, Mexico, the Orient and the Caribbean.

Fennel Seed

 

funnel seeds

Common fennel is the variety from which the oval greenish-brown fennel seeds come. The seeds are available whole and ground and are used in both sweet and savory foods, as well as to flavor many liqueurs. They should be stored in a cool, dark place for no more than six months.

Herbes De Provence

An assortment of dried herbs said to reflect those most commonly used in southern France. The blend can be found packed in tiny clay crocks in the spice section of large supermarkets. The mixture commonly contains basil, fennel seed, lavender, marjoram, rosemary, sage, summer savory and thyme. The blend can be used to season dishes of meat, poultry and vegetables.

Italian Seasoning

Italian Seasoning is a blend of ground spices used to flavor many Italian dishes. The main ingredients are basil, oregano, rosemary, and thyme. Common additions to taste also include garlic powder, sage, and cilantro.

Lemon Pepper

Lemon pepper (also called lemon pepper seasoning) is a seasoning made from granulated lemon zest and cracked black peppercorns. The lemon zest is mashed with the pepper to allow the citrus oil to infuse into the pepper. This mix is then baked and dried and can be used on meats (particularly poultry) and pasta, although it was originally used primarily for seafood.

Lemon pepper is generally commercially available in small jars, although it may also be homemade. Commercially available lemon pepper may also include smaller amounts of other ingredients such as salt, sugar, onion, garlic, citric acid, additional lemon flavor, cayenne pepper, and other spices.

marjoram

 
marjoram


Early Greeks wove marjoram into funeral wreaths and planted it on graves to symbolize their loved ones' happiness both in life and beyond. There are many species of this ancient herb, which is a member of the mint family. The most widely available is sweet marjoram, usually simply called "marjoram." It has oval inch-long, pale green leaves and a mild, sweet, oregano like flavor (wild marjoram is another name for oregano). Marjoram is available fresh in some produce markets and supermarkets with large fresh-herb sections. More often it is found dried in small bottles or cans. There's also a very hardy species called pot marjoram, which has a stronger, slightly bitter flavor. It's found throughout Mediterranean countries but rarely seen in the United States. Marjoram can be used to flavor a variety of foods, particularly meats (especially lamb and veal) and vegetables. Because marjoram's flavor is so delicate, it's best added toward the end of the cooking time so its essence doesn't dissipate.

Mint (Crushed)

 

mint

Greek mythology claims that mint, long a symbol of hospitality, was once the nymph Mentha. She angered Pluto's wife, Persephone, who turned her into this aromatic herb. There are more than 30 species of mint, the two most popular and widely available being peppermint and spearmint. Peppermint is the more pungent of the two. It has bright green leaves, purple-tinged stems and a peppery flavor. Spearmint leaves are gray-green or true green and have a milder flavor and fragrance. Mint grows wild throughout the world and is cultivated in Europe, the United States and Asia. It's most plentiful during summer months but many markets carry it year-round. Choose leaves that are evenly colored with no sign of wilting. Store a bunch of mint, stems down, in a glass of water with a plastic bag over the leaves. Refrigerate in this manner for up to a week, changing the water every two days. Mint is used in both sweet and savory dishes and in drinks such as the famous mint julep. Mint is available fresh, dried, as an extract, and in the form of oil of spearmint or oil of peppermint, both highly concentrated flavorings. Most forms can usually be found in supermarkets.

Oregano

 

oregano

Greek for "joy of the mountain," oregano was almost unheard of in the United States until soldiers came back from Italian World War II assignments raving about it. This herb, sometimes called wild marjoram, belongs to the mint family and is related to both marjoram and thyme. Oregano is similar to marjoram but is not as sweet and has a stronger, more pungent flavor and aroma. Because of its pungency, it requires a bit more caution in its use. Mediterranean oregano is milder than the Mexican variety, which is generally used in highly spiced dishes. Fresh Mediterranean or European oregano is sometimes available in gourmet produce sections of supermarkets and in Italian or Greek markets. Choose bright green, fresh-looking bunches with no sign of wilting or yellowing. Refrigerate in a plastic bag for up to three days. Dried Mediterranean oregano is readily available in any supermarket in both crumbled and powdered forms. The stronger-flavored Mexican oregano can generally be found in its dried form in Latin markets. As with all dried herbs, oregano should be stored in a cool, dark place for no more than six months. Oregano goes extremely well with tomato-based dishes and is a familiar pizza herb.

Parsley

 

parsley

In ancient times parsley wreaths were used to ward off drunkenness—though proof of their efficacy in that capacity is scarce. Today, this slightly peppery, fresh-flavored herb is more commonly used as a flavoring and garnish. Though there are more than 30 varieties of this herb, the most popular are curly-leaf parsley and the more strongly flavored Italian or flat-leaf parsley. Fresh curly leaf parsley is widely available year-round, whereas Italian parsley must sometimes be searched out in gourmet produce markets. Parsley is sold in bunches and should be chosen for its bright-green leaves that show no sign of wilting. Wash fresh parsley, shaking off excess moisture, and wrap first in paper towels, then in a plastic bag. Refrigerate for up to a week. Dried parsley is available in the spice section of most supermarkets but bears little resemblance to the flavor of fresh. Parsley is an excellent source of vitamins A and C.

Pizza Seasoning

Pizza Seasoning, a salt-free blend of seasonings to spice up every pizza. Use this classic flavor when making homemade pizza or add it to your takeout pizza for extra flavor and color. This seasoning will hit the spot, whether you choose to make your pizza from scratch or to cook a frozen version. You can also use this to make pizza bread or as an additional seasoning on garlic bread.

Hand blended from Mediterranean oregano, basil, garlic, onion, thyme, fennel seed, red bell pepper, crush red pepper, parsley and marjoram

Rosemary

 

rosemary

Used since 500 B.C., rosemary is native to the Mediterranean area (where it grows wild) but is now cultivated throughout Europe and the United States. Early on, this mint-family member was used to cure ailments of the nervous system. Rosemary's silver-green needle-shaped leaves are highly aromatic, and their flavor hints of both lemon and pine. This herb is available in whole-leaf form (fresh and dried) as well as powdered. Rosemary essence is used both to flavor food and to scent cosmetics. Rosemary can be used as a seasoning in a variety of dishes including fruit salads, soups, vegetables, meat (particularly lamb), fish and egg dishes, stuffing's and dressings.

Sage

 

sage

In Britain, sage has for generations been listed as one of the essential herbs, along with parsley, rosemary, and thyme. It has a savory, slightly peppery flavor. Sage appears in the 14th and 15th centuries in a "Cold Sage Sauce", known in French, English and Lombard cuisine, probably traceable to its appearance in Le Viandier de Taillevent. It appears in many European cuisines, notably Italian, Balkan and Middle Eastern cookery. In Italian cuisine, it is an essential condiment for saltimbocca and other dishes, favored with fish. In British and American cooking, it is traditionally served as sage and onion stuffing, an accompaniment to roast turkey or chicken at Christmas or Thanksgiving Day, and for Sunday roast dinners. Other dishes include pork casserole, Sage Derby cheese and Lincolnshire sausages.

Sea Salt

Naturally harvested from the French Mediterranean. Sea salt tends to be coarser and have a higher concentration of minerals than table salt. Its sodium level is comparable to table salt. This salt does not supply iodine, a necessary nutrient.

Season Salt

Salt, Sugar, Spices (Including Paprika And Turmeric), Onion, Cornstarch, Garlic, Tricalcium Phosphate (Prevents Caking), Natural Flavor, Paprika Oleoresin (For Color). Contains No Msg.



The Top 20 Spices Every Kitchen Needs

Introduction

Spices are an essential part of any kitchen, adding flavor, aroma, and depth to dishes. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a beginner cook, having a well-stocked spice cabinet can elevate your cooking to the next level. Here are the top 20 spices that every kitchen needs to have on hand for creating delicious and flavorful meals.

1. Salt

Salt is arguably the most important spice in any kitchen. It enhances the natural flavors of foods and is an essential component of nearly every recipe. From seasoning meats to balancing out the sweetness in baked goods, salt is a versatile spice that no kitchen should be without.

2. Black Pepper

Black pepper adds a mild heat and distinct flavor to dishes. It pairs well with a wide range of foods, making it a staple in both savory and sweet recipes. Whether you’re seasoning a steak or sprinkling it on fresh fruit, black pepper is a must-have spice.

3. Garlic Powder

Garlic powder is a convenient and versatile alternative to fresh garlic. It can be used in marinades, dry rubs, sauces, and soups, adding a rich, savory flavor to dishes. Its long shelf life makes it a convenient option for always having garlic on hand.

4. Onion Powder

Onion powder is another essential spice that adds a sweet and savory flavor to dishes. It can be used in a wide range of recipes, from meat dishes to vegetable stir-fries. Its versatile flavor makes it a valuable addition to any spice collection.

5. Paprika

Paprika adds a rich, smoky flavor and vibrant color to dishes. It can be used to season meats, soups, stews, and roasted vegetables. With both mild and hot varieties available, paprika is a versatile spice that can be tailored to suit different flavor preferences.

6. Cumin

Cumin is a key spice in many cuisines, adding warm and earthy flavors to dishes. It is commonly used in spice blends, chili, curries, and sauces. Its distinctive flavor makes it a standout addition to any spice collection.

7. Chili Powder

Chili powder is a blend of spices such as chili peppers, cumin, and oregano, adding heat and depth of flavor to dishes. It is an essential spice for making chili, tacos, and other Mexican-inspired dishes.

8. Cinnamon

Cinnamon adds warmth and sweetness to both sweet and savory recipes. It is commonly used in baking, but can also be used in spiced meat dishes, curries, and stews. Its unique flavor profile makes it a versatile and valuable spice to have on hand.

9. Red Pepper Flakes

Red pepper flakes add a spicy kick to dishes, making them a popular addition to pizza, pasta, and stir-fries. They can be used to add heat to dishes without overpowering the other flavors, making them an adaptable spice for various recipes.

10. Oregano

Oregano is a staple herb in Mediterranean and Mexican cuisines, adding a robust and peppery flavor to dishes. It is commonly used in tomato-based sauces, grilled meats, and roasted vegetables. Its versatility and bold flavor make it a valuable spice for any kitchen.

11. Italian Seasoning

Italian seasoning is a blend of dried herbs such as oregano, basil, thyme, and rosemary. It adds a savory and aromatic flavor to dishes, making it a convenient option for seasoning pasta, pizza, and roasted meats.

12. Thyme

Thyme is a versatile herb with a subtle, earthy flavor. It is commonly used in soups, stews, and roasted meats, adding depth and complexity to dishes. Its delicate flavor makes it a valuable addition to any spice collection.

13. Rosemary

Rosemary has a robust, piney flavor that pairs well with meats, roasted vegetables, and bread. It can also be used to infuse oils and vinegars, adding a fragrant and aromatic quality to dishes.

14. Bay Leaves

Bay leaves add a subtle, herbal flavor to soups, stews, and braised dishes. They are often used to flavor stocks and broths, imparting a mild and aromatic essence to the dish.

15. Ginger

Ginger adds a warm and spicy flavor to both sweet and savory dishes. It can be used in stir-fries, marinades, sauces, and baked goods, adding a zesty and aromatic quality to the recipe.

16. Turmeric

Turmeric adds a vibrant golden color and warm, earthy flavor to dishes. It is commonly used in curries, rice dishes, and roasted vegetables. Its unique color and flavor make it a standout addition to any spice collection.

17. Nutmeg

Nutmeg adds warmth and sweetness to both sweet and savory recipes. It is commonly used in baking, but can also be added to creamy sauces, soups, and vegetable dishes.

18. Allspice

Allspice is a versatile spice with flavors reminiscent of cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg. It is commonly used in Caribbean and Middle Eastern cuisines, adding warmth and depth to dishes such as jerk chicken, curries, and baked goods.

19. Cardamom

Cardamom has a complex, floral, and citrusy flavor. It is commonly used in both sweet and savory dishes, such as baked goods, curries, and rice dishes. Its unique flavor makes it a valuable addition to any spice collection.

20. Cloves

Cloves add a warm and aromatic flavor to dishes, with a hint of sweetness. They are commonly used in baking, but can also be added to savory dishes such as soups, stews, and braised meats.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How should I store spices to ensure their freshness?

A: Spices should be stored in a cool, dark place, away from heat and moisture. It is best to keep them in airtight containers to maintain their flavor and potency.

Q: What is the shelf life of dried spices?

A: Dried spices generally have a shelf life of 1-2 years if stored properly. Over time, their flavor may diminish, so it’s best to check for freshness before using.

Q: Can I use ground spices interchangeably with whole spices?

A: Yes, ground spices can be used as a substitute for whole spices, but you may need to adjust the quantity to achieve the desired flavor.

Q: Are there any spices that pair well together in recipes?

A: Yes, many spices complement each other and can be used together to enhance the flavor of a dish. For example, cumin and coriander are a classic combination in many cuisines.

Q: What is the best way to measure spices for recipes?

A: It’s best to use measuring spoons or a kitchen scale to ensure accurate measurements of spices for recipes. This will help maintain the proper balance of flavors in the dish.

Q: Can I use expired spices in my cooking?

A: While expired spices may not be harmful to consume, their flavor may be significantly diminished. It’s best to check for freshness and replace any spices that have lost their potency.

Q: Are there any spices that are commonly used in specific cuisines?

A: Yes, many spices are associated with specific cuisines, such as garam masala in Indian cooking, and five-spice powder in Chinese cuisine. These spices play a key role in defining the flavor profiles of these dishes.

Q: Can I grow my own spices at home?

A: Yes, many herbs and spices can be easily grown at home in a garden or indoor pots. This allows you to have fresh, flavorful ingredients on hand whenever you need them.

Q: How can I tell if my spices have gone bad?

A: If spices have lost their vibrant color, aroma, or flavor, they may have gone bad. It’s best to replace any spices that show signs of spoilage.

Q: Can I create my own spice blends at home?

A: Yes, creating your own spice blends allows you to customize the flavor profile to suit your preferences. It’s a fun and creative way to experiment with different combinations of spices.

 


 

In conclusion, having a well-stocked spice cabinet is key to creating delicious and flavorful meals. With the right combination of spices, you can elevate your cooking and explore a world of diverse and exciting flavors. Whether you’re cooking traditional dishes or experimenting with new recipes, the top 20 spices listed above will set the foundation for an impressive and versatile spice collection.

 

 




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Most recent revision April 24, 2025 05:33:08 PM